Livingston County, KY — Planting Guide
Your April planting checklist for Livingston County, Kentucky
Welcome to April in Zone 7a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
-
Get basil, cucumber, and peppers in the ground
Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.
-
Put basil, cucumber, and green beans seeds straight in the ground
Mark the row. Birds and stray feet both have opinions about unmarked beds.
-
Start cucumber, zucchini, and acorn squash under lights
You're about 26 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.
-
Collect radish, cress, and microgreens at their peak
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
Coming up in May — start thinking about
- Starting indoors: basil, kale, and lettuce
- First harvests: carrots, green beans, and kale
Livingston County is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is March 29 and the first fall frost is November 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 217 days.
At an elevation of 3,902 ft, Livingston County receives approximately 40.8 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 86°F with winter lows around 27°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 40 days year to year — ranging from March 7 in warm years to April 16 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 5.06 days per decade. Livingston County scores 45/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
6b (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 29
🍂 First Frost
November 1
📅 Growing Season
217 days
⛰️ Elevation
3,902 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
40.8 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.2 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.5 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Mar | 3.7 in | 11 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 3.5 in | 7 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| May | 2.8 in | 8 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 3.8 in | 11 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Jul | 4.7 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 3.6 in | 11 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 3.1 in | 7 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.4 in | 6 days | 1.9 in | High |
| Nov | 3.2 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.3 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 40.8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Livingston County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.4-6.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 16 | Nov 20 | 218 days |
| Cautious | Apr 6 | Nov 6 | 214 days |
| Average year | Mar 29 | Nov 1 | 217 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 22 | Oct 26 | 218 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 7 | Oct 15 | 222 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±40 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 5.1 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Livingston County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Livingston County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Livingston County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Livingston County University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 859-257-4302
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Livingston County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Livingston County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Livingston County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Livingston County KY" or "garden center Livingston County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Livingston County KY" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Livingston County Gardeners" or "Kentucky Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 8.5 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.5 hr | 8.8 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 8.2 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.7 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 10 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.5 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 23°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 29°F | 34°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 43°F | 41°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 51°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 64°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 73°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 72°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 66°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 53°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 40°F | 46°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 28°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Livingston County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Livingston County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 8 | Aug 30 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 6 | Aug 23 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 28 | Aug 23 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 29 | Oct 11 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 7 | Mar 8 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 5 | Mar 15 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 22 | Mar 8 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 15 | Mar 8 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 24 | Mar 15 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 12 | Mar 15 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 1 | Mar 15 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 7 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.8/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (559 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
20,334 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
May, Sep, Oct
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 40.8 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 20,334 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (May, Sep, Oct)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Livingston County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.4–6.6 · Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (40.8 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
217-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Livingston County
108 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Livingston County.
Show all 108 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 5 – Aug 9 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 12 – Aug 30 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 3 – Jul 5 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 12 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 15 | — | May 10 – Jun 7 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jul 19 – Sep 13 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 14 – Jul 26 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 5 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 23 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 10 – Jun 14 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 31 – Jul 12 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 10 – Jun 14 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jun 28 – Aug 23 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 12 – Aug 16 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 31 – Jul 26 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 15 | — | May 17 – Jun 21 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 24 – Jul 26 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jul 12 – Aug 16 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 31 – Jul 12 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 24 – Jul 12 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jun 21 – Aug 2 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 31 – Jul 12 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 24 – Jun 21 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 5 – Aug 9 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 24 – Jul 26 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 5 | — | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 5 | — | Jun 7 – Jul 19 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 – May 3 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | May 31 – Jun 28 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 15 | — | Aug 16 – Sep 27 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 15 | — | May 10 – Jun 7 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 5 – Aug 9 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 5 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 2 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 18 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 21 – Aug 23 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 17 – Jun 21 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 24 – Jun 21 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jun 14 – Jul 26 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 14 – Jul 26 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 5 | — | May 31 – Jul 26 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 12 | Aug 16 – Oct 25 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 18 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 21 – Sep 27 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 26 – Aug 30 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 12 – Aug 9 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 17 – Jun 14 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 24 – Jul 19 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 5 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 9 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 17 – Jun 21 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 3 – Jun 7 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jun 28 – Sep 13 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jun 21 – Aug 2 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 3 – Jul 12 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 5 | — | Jun 7 – Jul 19 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 26 – Sep 27 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 12 – Sep 27 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 10 – Jun 14 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 21 – Aug 9 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 – May 3 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | May 17 – Jul 12 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 3 – May 31 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 3 – Jul 5 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 24 – Jun 28 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 7 – Jul 5 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jun 28 – Aug 16 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 10 – Jun 7 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 15 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 9 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | May 31 – Jun 28 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 24 – Jul 19 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 18 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 14 – Aug 23 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 21 – Aug 30 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 12 – Aug 30 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 10 – Jun 14 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 31 – Jul 5 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 15 | — | Apr 12 – May 3 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jun 14 – Jul 26 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 15 | — | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 15 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 9 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 24 – Jun 21 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 14 – Jul 19 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Jun 28 – Aug 16 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 24 – Jul 19 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 5 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 23 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 12 – Aug 9 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 3 – Jul 5 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | May 31 – Aug 2 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 12 | Aug 2 – Sep 27 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 21 – Aug 9 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 5 | — | Jun 7 – Jul 19 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 12 – Aug 30 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 3 – Jun 7 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 14 – Aug 23 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 14 – Aug 23 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 15 | — | Apr 26 – May 31 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | May 10 – Jun 14 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 21 – Aug 9 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 5 | — | May 31 – Jul 26 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jul 12 – Aug 30 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 7 – Jul 19 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 22 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | May 31 – Jul 26 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Livingston County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Livingston County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 19 | Jul 19 – Nov 1 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 19 | Jun 28 – Aug 2 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 19 | Jun 28 – Aug 23 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 19 | Jul 12 – Aug 23 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 19 | Jul 19 – Nov 1 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Livingston County
38 herbs that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Livingston County.
Show all 38 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Jun 21 – Sep 6 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 7 – Aug 9 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 5 | Jul 5 – Sep 20 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | May 17 – Jul 5 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 7 – Aug 9 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | May 24 – Aug 2 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | May 3 – Jul 5 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | May 3 – Jul 5 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Jul 5 – Sep 6 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | May 3 – Jul 5 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Apr 5 | Aug 9 – Oct 18 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Feb 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | May 31 – Jul 26 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | May 24 – Aug 2 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 5 | Jul 5 – Sep 20 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 14 – Aug 16 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Apr 5 | Jul 5 – Oct 18 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 7 – Jul 26 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 14 – Aug 16 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 14 – Aug 16 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | May 24 – Jul 26 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 14 – Aug 16 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 5 | May 31 – Jul 26 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | May 3 – Jul 5 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Jun 7 – Aug 9 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 5 | Jun 14 – Aug 16 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 5 | Aug 9 – Oct 18 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Apr 5 | Jul 5 – Sep 20 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Livingston County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Livingston County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Livingston County, KY?
Livingston County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Livingston County, KY?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Livingston County falls around March 29. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 7 and April 16 — a 40-day window of variability. Use April 16 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Livingston County, KY?
The median first fall frost in Livingston County arrives around November 1. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 15; in mild years as late as November 20. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Livingston County?
Livingston County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 217 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 5.06 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Livingston County for gardening?
Livingston County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.4–6.6 and Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Livingston County?
Livingston County has commercial agriculture that includes Soybeans, Hay, Corn, Wheat, Tobacco. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Livingston County a good location for home gardening?
Livingston County scores 45/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Livingston County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Livingston County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log