Cheyenne County, KS — Planting Guide
Cheyenne County is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 158 days.
At an elevation of 967 ft, Cheyenne County receives approximately 24.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 86°F with winter lows around 12°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 30 days year to year — ranging from April 20 in warm years to May 21 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 1.64 days per decade. Cheyenne County scores 56/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
5b (-15°F to -10°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 4
🍂 First Frost
October 9
📅 Growing Season
158 days
⛰️ Elevation
967 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
24.3 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.7 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.5 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.1 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Apr | 2.4 in | 6 days | 1.9 in | High |
| May | 2.6 in | 8 days | 1.7 in | High |
| Jun | 1.7 in | 4 days | 2.6 in | High |
| Jul | 2.4 in | 6 days | 1.9 in | High |
| Aug | 2.5 in | 6 days | 1.8 in | High |
| Sep | 2 in | 5 days | 2.3 in | High |
| Oct | 2.3 in | 5 days | 2 in | High |
| Nov | 1.7 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.3 in | 6 days | — | None |
Annual total: 24.2 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Cheyenne County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.3-7.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 21 | Oct 22 | 154 days |
| Cautious | May 11 | Oct 13 | 155 days |
| Average year | May 4 | Oct 9 | 158 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 30 | Oct 5 | 158 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 20 | Sep 26 | 159 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±30 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 1.6 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Cheyenne County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Cheyenne County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Cheyenne County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Cheyenne County Kansas State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 785-532-5820
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Cheyenne County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Cheyenne County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Cheyenne County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Cheyenne County KS" or "garden center Cheyenne County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Cheyenne County KS" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Cheyenne County Gardeners" or "Kansas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.8 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.2 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.4 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.5 hr | 5.1 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.5 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.1 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.2 hr | 8.6 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.8 hr | 10.4 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.6 hr | 10 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.6 hr | 9.1 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.9 hr | 7.2 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.8 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.2 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 24°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 31°F | 36°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 44°F | 43°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 57°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 69°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 78°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 77°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 70°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 57°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 42°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 28°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Cheyenne County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Cheyenne County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 8 | Aug 14 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 8 | Aug 7 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 4 | Jul 31 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 23 | Sep 25 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 17 | Apr 20 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Aug 20 | Apr 20 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 15 | Apr 20 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 12 | Apr 20 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 15 | Apr 13 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 30 | Apr 20 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 11 mph
Fall: 13 mph Winter: 14 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
6.7/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (345 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
12,061 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
7 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 24.2 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 12,061 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Feb, Nov, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Cheyenne County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.3–7.2 · Excessively Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 7.5/10
High drought stress. Consistent irrigation is essential — consider drip systems, heavy mulch, and drought-tolerant varieties.
Season Tips
158-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Free Garden Planner
Plan your entire garden season — organize planting dates, track what you're growing, and know exactly when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Cheyenne County
106 vegetables that grow well in Zone 5b with planting dates for Cheyenne County.
Show all 106 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 18 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 24 – Oct 19 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 11 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | May 18 – Jun 8 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 20 | — | Sep 21 – Oct 5 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 23 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 18 | Sep 21 – Nov 2 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 23 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 27 – Nov 2 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 31 – Oct 5 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Sep 14 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 22 – Jul 20 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 11 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 3 – Oct 19 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | May 11 – Jun 8 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 23 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 20 | — | May 18 – Jun 8 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 25 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 20 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 11 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Sep 14 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 6 – Sep 7 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 18 | Sep 7 – Nov 2 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Cheyenne County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 5b with planting dates for Cheyenne County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 25 | Aug 24 – Nov 9 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 25 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 25 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 25 | Aug 3 – Sep 7 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 25 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 25 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 25 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 25 | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 25 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 25 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 25 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 25 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 25 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 25 | Aug 24 – Nov 9 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Cheyenne County
37 herbs that grow well in Zone 5b with planting dates for Cheyenne County.
Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 27 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 11 | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Aug 10 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | May 11 | Sep 14 – Oct 26 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 11 | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 11 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 11 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | May 11 | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 11 | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 11 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 11 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 11 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 11 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 11 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 11 | Sep 14 – Oct 26 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | May 11 | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Cheyenne County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Cheyenne County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Cheyenne County, KS?
Cheyenne County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Cheyenne County, KS?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Cheyenne County falls around May 4. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 20 and May 21 — a 30-day window of variability. Use May 21 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Cheyenne County, KS?
The median first fall frost in Cheyenne County arrives around October 9. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 26; in mild years as late as October 22. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Cheyenne County?
Cheyenne County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 158 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 1.64 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Cheyenne County for gardening?
Cheyenne County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.3–7.2 and Excessively Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Cheyenne County?
Cheyenne County has commercial agriculture that includes Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Sorghum. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Cheyenne County a good location for home gardening?
Cheyenne County scores 56/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Cheyenne County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.
