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When to Plant Kidney Beans in Cheyenne County, KS

Cheyenne County, Kansas Zone 6a May

May in Cheyenne County, Kansas — your action list

Welcome to May in Zone 6a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 4
Avg. first frost October 9
Soil temp (4") 57°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Put kidney beans seeds straight in the ground

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

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Kidney beans are a popular dry bean variety named for their shape, available in red and white types. They are the classic bean for chili and red beans and rice.

Cheyenne County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 158 days.

At an elevation of 967 feet, Cheyenne County receives approximately 24.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Kidney Beans during the growing season.

Cheyenne County, KS (Zone 6a) Moderate season
158 days
Last Spring Frost May 4
158 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Cheyenne County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Sep 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cheyenne County

How your county's soil matches Kidney Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.2) is within Kidney Beans's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Cheyenne County is excellent for Kidney Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Kidney Beans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Kidney Beans.

How to Plant Kidney Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.8″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,104 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kidney Beans

Kidney Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kidney Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Cheyenne County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kidney Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kidney Beans needs ~1,414 GDD — county provides 2,291 GDD Excellent fit

Kidney Beans Planting Timeline — Cheyenne County, KS

Kidney Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 11 May 11 – Jun 1
Harvest August 10 Aug 10 – Sep 14

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

85–110 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

158 days in Cheyenne County

Growing Tips for Kidney Beans in Cheyenne County

Direct sow Kidney Beans outdoors after May 04 in Cheyenne County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kidney Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Cheyenne County receives only 24" of rain annually. Kidney Beans needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after frost. Allow pods to dry completely on the plant. Kidney beans must be thoroughly cooked as raw or undercooked beans contain harmful lectins.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kidney Beans in Cheyenne County, KS?

Cheyenne County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 4. Plan your Kidney Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cheyenne County, KS?

Cheyenne County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and first fall frost is October 9.

🌱

Your Cheyenne County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Cheyenne County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cheyenne County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.