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When to plant Foxglove in Warren County County,

Warren County County's climate puts the Foxglove spring window between May 10 and May 31. time plantings around the expected last-frost window for best survival.

When to Plant Foxglove in Warren County, IA

Warren County, Iowa Zone 5b June

June in the garden — Warren County, Iowa

Here's what deserves your attention in Warren County, Iowa this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 5b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost April 26
Avg. first frost October 9
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Indoor seed-starting week for foxglove

    Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.

Get ahead of July
  • First harvests: foxglove

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Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a stately cottage garden classic, sending up dramatic 3–5 foot spires of tubular flowers — spotted purple, pink, white, or cream — in late spring and early summer. Technically biennial (flowering in its second year), foxglove perpetuates itself so freely from self-sown seed that established plantings appear to be permanent perennials. A key source plant for the heart medication digitalis, all parts are highly toxic if ingested. Bumblebees are the primary pollinators, crawling deep into each bell-shaped flower. Partial shade and cool, moist woodland-edge conditions suit foxglove best; it resents heat and drought.

Warren County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 26 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 166 days.

At an elevation of 853 feet, Warren County receives approximately 30.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Foxglove during the growing season.

Perennial Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Warren County, IA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
166 days
Last Spring Frost April 26
166 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Warren County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Foxglove Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 14 Transplant: May 2 🌸 Bloom: Jun 27 – Aug 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 22 Transplant: May 10 🌸 Bloom: Jul 5 – Aug 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: May 25 🌸 Bloom: Jul 20 – Aug 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Warren County

How your county's soil matches Foxglove's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.7) overlaps with Foxglove's range (5.5–6.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Warren County is excellent for Foxglove — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.4%) — Foxglove will thrive.

How to Plant Foxglove

0.1"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Foxglove

2
successive plantings in your 166-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 11 to harvest before frost.

Foxglove Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 337 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Foxglove

Foxglove needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Foxglove Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Warren County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Foxglove Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Foxglove needs ~1,525 GDD — county provides 2,531 GDD Excellent fit

Foxglove Planting Timeline — Warren County, IA

Foxglove Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 22 Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow May 10 May 10 – May 31
Bloom July 5 Jul 5 – Aug 16

Plant 0.1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Bloom
August Bloom
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

166 days in Warren County

Growing Tips for Foxglove in Warren County

Direct sow Foxglove outdoors after April 26 in Warren County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Sow seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost or direct-sow outdoors in late spring/early summer for next-year bloom (biennial cycle). Surface-sow — seeds need light to germinate. Transplant after last frost into cool, moist, well-amended soil. Morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal; full shade reduces bloom but is tolerated. Keep consistently moist. First-year plants form a basal rosette only; second-year plants produce flower spikes. After bloom, cut the main spike before seed scatters to prevent excessive spreading, or leave some spikes to self-seed for naturalizing. Perennial species (D. grandiflora, D. x mertonensis) maintain clumps without requiring self-seeding. Wear gloves when handling — all plant parts toxic.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Foxglove in Warren County, IA?

Warren County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 26. Plan your Foxglove planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Warren County, IA?

Warren County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 26 and first fall frost is October 9.

When should I plant Foxglove in Warren County County, ?

In Warren County County, , plant Foxglove after the last frost (around April 26) and before the first frost (around October 9). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Warren County County, for Foxglove?

Warren County County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Foxglove grows reliably in zones 3a through 9a, so it's a good fit here.

Can Foxglove grow in Warren County County's climate?

Yes — Foxglove grows well in Warren County County's temperate climate. Warren County County averages a 166-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 26 and first frost around October 9.

🌱

Your Warren County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Warren County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Warren County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.