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When to plant Begonias in Plymouth County County,

In Plymouth County County, Begonias is a spring-only crop. Plant May 7–May 21 once soil hits 50°F.

When to Plant Begonias in Plymouth County, IA

Plymouth County, Iowa Zone 5a June

Your June planting checklist for Plymouth County, Iowa

Your garden in Plymouth County, Iowa is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost April 30
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.1 hrs
Before July arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: begonias
  • First harvests: begonias

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Wax begonias (Begonia × semperflorens) are the workhorse shade bedding plant of American horticulture, offering continuous bloom from transplant to hard frost. Bronze or green-leaved varieties perform well from deep shade to full sun (in northern zones) and tolerate summer humidity better than most cool- season flowers. A staple of mass plantings, containers, and window boxes.

Plymouth County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 159 days.

At an elevation of 1,392 feet, Plymouth County receives approximately 38 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Begonias to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
Plymouth County, IA (Zone 5a) Moderate season
159 days
Last Spring Frost April 30
159 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6
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Plymouth County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Begonias Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 10 Transplant: Apr 28 🌸 Bloom: Jul 7 – Sep 29
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: May 7 🌸 Bloom: Jul 16 – Oct 8
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: May 21 🌸 Bloom: Jul 30 – Oct 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Plymouth County

How your county's soil matches Begonias's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.2) is more alkaline than Begonias prefers (5.5–6.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Plymouth County is excellent for Begonias — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.7%) — Begonias will thrive.

How to Plant Begonias

8"
Between Plants
10"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Begonias

2
successive plantings in your 159-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 08 to harvest before frost.

Begonias Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Begonias

Begonias needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Begonias Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Plymouth County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Begonias Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Begonias needs ~980 GDD — county provides 1,947 GDD Excellent fit

Begonias Planting Timeline — Plymouth County, IA

Begonias Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 19 Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Outdoors May 7 May 7 – May 21
Bloom July 16 Jul 16 – Oct 8

· 8" apart · Rows 10" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

159 days in Plymouth County

Growing Tips for Begonias in Plymouth County

Direct sow Begonias outdoors after April 30 in Plymouth County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — seed is dust-fine; surface-sow on moist mix under lights, do not cover. Bottom heat (70–75°F) speeds germination. Transplant after frost; begonias are not direct-sown in practice. Pinch seedlings once for branching. Keep soil evenly moist; avoid waterlogged conditions. Bronze-leaf types tolerate more sun; green- leaf types prefer shade to part-sun.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Begonias in Plymouth County, IA?

Plymouth County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Begonias planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Plymouth County, IA?

Plymouth County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 6.

When should I plant Begonias in Plymouth County County, ?

In Plymouth County County, , plant Begonias after the last frost (around April 30) and before the first frost (around October 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Plymouth County County, for Begonias?

Plymouth County County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Begonias grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Begonias grow in Plymouth County County's climate?

Yes — Begonias grows well in Plymouth County County's temperate climate. Plymouth County County averages a 159-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 30 and first frost around October 6.

🌱

Your Plymouth County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Plymouth County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Plymouth County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.