When to plant Sweet Alyssum in Plymouth County County,
Sweet Alyssum planted in Plymouth County County between April 16 and May 7 matures in 60 days — well before the October 6 first frost.
When to Plant Sweet Alyssum in Plymouth County, IA
Your June game plan for Plymouth County, Iowa
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
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Fire up the seed-starting tray: sweet alyssum
Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.
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Collect sweet alyssum at their peak
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
- First harvests: sweet alyssum
Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritima) is a low-growing cool-season annual prized for its honey-scented clusters of tiny white, pink, or purple flowers. A workhorse border plant, it tolerates light frost, self-seeds readily, and attracts beneficial insects throughout its bloom season. In warm climates it often re-blooms in fall after summer heat fades.
Plymouth County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 159 days.
At an elevation of 1,392 feet, Plymouth County receives approximately 38 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Sweet Alyssum to ensure they mature before fall.
Plymouth County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6-7.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Sweet Alyssum Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Plymouth County
How your county's soil matches Sweet Alyssum's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.0–7.2) is within Sweet Alyssum's preferred range (6.0–7.5).
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Plymouth County is excellent for Sweet Alyssum — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (4.7%) — Sweet Alyssum will thrive.
How to Plant Sweet Alyssum
Succession Planting Sweet Alyssum
Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 07 to harvest before frost.
Sweet Alyssum Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Sweet Alyssum
Sweet Alyssum needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Sweet Alyssum Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 2.2" | 3.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 2.2" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.2" | 4.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 2.2" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 2.2" | 4.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 2.2" | 3.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 2.2" | 2.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 2.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Plymouth County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Sweet Alyssum Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Sweet Alyssum Planting Timeline — Plymouth County, IA
Sweet Alyssum Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 12 | Mar 12 – Mar 26 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 30 | Apr 30 – May 14 |
| Direct Sow | April 16 | Apr 16 – May 7 |
| Bloom | June 11 | Jun 11 – Aug 20 |
· 6" apart · Rows 8" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Bloom |
| July | Bloom |
| August | Bloom |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
45–60 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5a
📆 Growing Season
159 days in Plymouth County
Growing Tips for Sweet Alyssum in Plymouth County
Direct sow Sweet Alyssum outdoors after April 30 in Plymouth County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your generous 159.0-day season in Plymouth County allows multiple plantings of Sweet Alyssum. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.
Common pests for Sweet Alyssum in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Surface-sow seeds — they need light to germinate. Direct-sow as soon as soil can be worked in spring; in zones 7+ also sow in fall. Thin to 6 inches apart. Shear back hard in midsummer when heat causes dormancy — plants recover and re-bloom when cool weather returns. Self-seeds prolifically; allow a few plants to set seed for a perpetual colony.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Sweet Alyssum in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Sweet Alyssum in Plymouth County, IA?
Plymouth County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Sweet Alyssum planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Plymouth County, IA?
Plymouth County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 6.
When should I plant Sweet Alyssum in Plymouth County County, ?
In Plymouth County County, , plant Sweet Alyssum after the last frost (around April 30) and before the first frost (around October 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Plymouth County County, for Sweet Alyssum?
Plymouth County County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Sweet Alyssum grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Sweet Alyssum grow in Plymouth County County's climate?
Yes — Sweet Alyssum grows well in Plymouth County County's temperate climate. Plymouth County County averages a 159-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 30 and first frost around October 6.
Your Plymouth County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Plymouth County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.