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When to plant Corn in Marion County County,

Aim to plant Corn in Marion County County on or after May 8; the window stays open through May 29. Marion County County's 159-day frost-free season gives you a single solid spring crop with a brief fall option.

When to Plant Corn in Marion County, IA

Corn
Marion County, Iowa Zone 5b June

Marion County, Iowa gardeners: here's your June plan

A quick June briefing for Marion County, Iowa gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 1
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
July prep starts now
  • First harvests: corn

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Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Marion County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 159 days.

At an elevation of 971 feet, Marion County receives approximately 33.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Corn to ensure they mature before fall.

Marion County, IA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
159 days
Last Spring Frost May 1
159 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7
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Marion County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Corn Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (44 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Aug 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Aug 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Marion County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.2) overlaps with Corn's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Marion County is excellent for Corn — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.0%) — Corn will thrive.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

3
successive plantings in your 159-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 29 to harvest before frost.

Corn Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 882 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 4.1" 2.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.1" 2.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 3.8" 2.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 2.8" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 2.7" 3.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Marion County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~1,040 GDD — county provides 2,067 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline — Marion County, IA

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 8 May 8 – May 29
Harvest July 10 Jul 10 – Sep 4

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

159 days in Marion County

Growing Tips for Corn in Marion County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after May 01 in Marion County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Marion County, IA?

Marion County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Marion County, IA?

Marion County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is October 7.

When should I plant Corn in Marion County County, ?

In Marion County County, , plant Corn after the last frost (around May 1) and before the first frost (around October 7). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Marion County County, for Corn?

Marion County County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Corn grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Corn grow in Marion County County's climate?

Yes — Corn grows well in Marion County County's temperate climate. Marion County County averages a 159-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 1 and first frost around October 7.

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Your Marion County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Marion County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Marion County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.