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When to plant Catnip in Floyd County, IA

Plant Catnip in Floyd County during the brief May 8–May 22 window. With 159 frost-free days, fall plantings can't mature before October 7.

When to Plant Catnip in Floyd County, IA

Floyd County, Iowa Zone 5a July

Your July planting checklist for Floyd County, Iowa

Welcome to July in Zone 5a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 1
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.9 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for catnip

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

August prep starts now
  • First harvests: catnip

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Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Floyd County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 159 days.

At an elevation of 714 feet, Floyd County receives approximately 32.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Catnip to ensure they mature before fall.

Floyd County, IA (Zone 5a) Moderate season
159 days
Last Spring Frost May 1
159 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Floyd County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Catnip Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (27 days to spare)
Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Sep 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Floyd County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.8) overlaps with Catnip's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Floyd County is excellent for Catnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (4.0%). Annual compost additions will help Catnip.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

3
successive plantings in your 159-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 19 to harvest before frost.

Catnip Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Floyd County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~700 GDD — county provides 1,590 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline — Floyd County, IA

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 8 May 8 – May 22
Harvest July 10 Jul 10 – Sep 11

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

159 days in Floyd County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Floyd County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after May 01 in Floyd County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Floyd County, IA?

Floyd County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Floyd County, IA?

Floyd County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is October 7.

When should I plant Catnip in Floyd County, IA?

In Floyd County, IA, plant Catnip after the last frost (around May 1) and before the first frost (around October 7). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Floyd County, IA for Catnip?

Floyd County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Catnip grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Catnip grow in Floyd County's climate?

Yes — Catnip grows well in Floyd County's temperate climate. Floyd County averages a 159-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 1 and first frost around October 7.

🌱

Your Floyd County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Floyd County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Floyd County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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