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When to plant Medlar in Adams County County,

Adams County County's short 170-day growing season means one Medlar planting between May 15 and May 29. No fall crop in Zone 5b.

When to Plant Medlar in Adams County, IA

Adams County, Iowa Zone 5b June

Your June planting checklist for Adams County, Iowa

A quick June briefing for Adams County, Iowa gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 24
Avg. first frost October 11
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.9 hrs

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Medlar is a small ornamental tree producing unusual open-ended fruits that must be bletted (softened by frost) before eating. The flavor is complex, like spiced apple butter.

Adams County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 170 days.

At an elevation of 998 feet, Adams County receives approximately 32.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Medlar during the growing season.

Adams County, IA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
170 days
Last Spring Frost April 24
170 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11
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Adams County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Medlar Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Adams County

How your county's soil matches Medlar's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–7.2) is within Medlar's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Adams County is excellent for Medlar — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Medlar will thrive.

How to Plant Medlar

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Medlar Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 376 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Medlar

Medlar needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Medlar Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Adams County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Medlar Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Medlar needs ~21,170 GDD — county provides 2,465 GDD May not mature

Medlar Planting Timeline — Adams County, IA

Medlar Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 15 May 15 – May 29

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–1825 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

170 days in Adams County

Growing Tips for Medlar in Adams County

Direct sow Medlar outdoors after April 24 in Adams County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 170.0-day growing season in Adams County is tight for Medlar (1095.0-1825.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant in well-drained soil. Medlars are self-fertile and need minimal pruning. Harvest after the first frost and allow to soften (blet) indoors for 2-3 weeks before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Medlar in Adams County, IA?

Adams County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 24. Plan your Medlar planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Adams County, IA?

Adams County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and first fall frost is October 11.

When should I plant Medlar in Adams County County, ?

In Adams County County, , plant Medlar after the last frost (around April 24) and before the first frost (around October 11). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Adams County County, for Medlar?

Adams County County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Medlar grows reliably in zones 4a through 8b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Medlar grow in Adams County County's climate?

Yes — Medlar grows well in Adams County County's temperate climate. Adams County County averages a 170-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 24 and first frost around October 11.

🌱

Your Adams County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Adams County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Adams County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.