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Adams County, IA — Planting Guide

Adams County is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 170 days.

At an elevation of 998 ft, Adams County receives approximately 32.1 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 86°F with winter lows around 15°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.

🌡️ Zone

5b (-15°F to -10°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

April 24

🍂 First Frost

October 11

📅 Growing Season

170 days

⛰️ Elevation

998 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

32.1 in

Adams County, IA Moderate season
170 days
Last Spring Frost April 24
170 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Adams County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Zone 5b Frost Countdown
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Last Frost: Apr 24 First Frost: Oct 11

Soil & Growing Conditions in Adams County

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Ideal for most crops — holds moisture and nutrients while draining well.

Watering Needs

Moderate rainfall (32.1 in.) — plan to water 1–2 times per week during the growing season.

Season Tips

170-day frost-free season

Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

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Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

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Digital pH Meter $10-20

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Organic Compost $8-30

Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Adams County

105 vegetables that grow well in Zone 5b with planting dates for Adams County.

Show all 105 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Jul 31 – Sep 4 80–100
Amaranth Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Aug 7 – Sep 25 90–120
Arugula Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 May 29 – Jul 31 30–50
Asparagus May 8 730–1095
Beets Apr 10 Aug 2 Jun 5 – Jul 3 50–70
Belgian Endive Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Aug 14 – Oct 9 110–150
Bitter Melon Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 10 – Aug 21 60–90
Black Beans May 1 Jul 31 – Sep 18 90–120
Bok Choy Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 5 – Jul 10 40–60
Broccoli Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 26 – Aug 7 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 5 – Jul 10 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jul 24 – Sep 18 90–130
Butternut Squash Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Aug 7 – Sep 11 85–110
Cabbage Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 26 – Aug 21 60–100
Calabash Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 31 – Sep 25 80–120
Carrots Apr 10 Aug 2 Jun 12 – Jul 17 60–80
Cauliflower Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Aug 21 55–100
Celeriac Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Aug 7 – Sep 11 100–120
Celery Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jul 17 – Sep 11 80–120
Celtuce Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 26 – Aug 7 60–90
Chard Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Aug 7 50–60
Chickpeas Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jul 17 – Aug 28 80–110
Chicory Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 26 – Aug 7 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Jul 17 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 31 – Sep 4 80–100
Collard Greens Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Aug 21 55–75
Corn May 1 Jul 3 – Aug 28 60–100
Cowpeas May 1 Jul 3 – Aug 14 60–90
Cress Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 May 8 – May 29 14–21
Crookneck Squash Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Jun 26 – Jul 24 45–60
Crosne Apr 10 Aug 2 Sep 11 – Sep 25 150–200
Cucumber Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 28 50–70
Daikon Apr 10 Aug 2 Jun 5 – Jul 3 50–70
Delicata Squash Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Jul 31 – Sep 4 80–100
Edamame May 1 Jul 17 – Aug 28 75–100
Eggplant Feb 13 May 1 May 8 Jul 17 – Sep 18 65–85
Endive Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 12 – Jul 17 45–65
Escarole Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Jul 17 50–70
Fava Beans Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jul 10 – Aug 21 75–100
Fennel Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 10 – Aug 21 60–90
Garlic Aug 30 Nov 29 – Feb 14 90–240
Green Beans May 1 Jun 26 – Aug 21 50–65
Horseradish May 8 Sep 11 – Oct 23 120–180
Hot Peppers Feb 13 May 1 May 8 Jul 17 – Oct 23 70–120
Hubbard Squash Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Aug 21 – Sep 25 100–120
Kabocha Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Aug 7 – Sep 4 85–100
Kai Lan Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 12 – Jul 10 45–60
Kale Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Aug 14 50–70
Kidney Beans May 1 Jul 31 – Sep 4 85–110
Kohlrabi Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 12 – Jul 17 45–65
Komatsuna Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 May 29 – Jul 3 35–50
Leeks Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jul 24 – Oct 9 90–150
Lentils Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jul 17 – Aug 28 80–110
Lettuce Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 May 29 – Aug 7 30–60
Lima Beans May 1 Jul 3 – Aug 14 60–90
Mache Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 5 – Jul 10 40–60
Melon Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Jul 17 – Sep 4 70–100
Microgreens Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 May 1 – May 29 7–21
Mitsuba Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 Jun 12 – Aug 7 50–70
Mizuna Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 May 29 – Jun 26 30–45
Mustard Greens Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 May 29 – Jul 31 30–50
Napa Cabbage Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Jul 24 55–75
New Zealand Spinach Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 3 – Jul 31 55–70
Okra Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 28 50–65
Onion Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jul 24 – Sep 11 90–120
Pac Choi Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 5 – Jul 3 40–55
Parsnip Apr 10 Aug 2 Jul 24 – Sep 4 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Jun 26 – Jul 24 45–60
Peas Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Aug 14 55–70
Peppers Feb 13 May 1 May 8 Jul 10 – Sep 18 60–90
Pole Beans Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 28 55–70
Potatoes Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 17 – Sep 25 70–120
Pumpkin Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Aug 7 – Sep 25 85–120
Purslane Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 5 – Jul 10 40–60
Radicchio Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 26 – Jul 31 60–80
Radish Apr 10 Aug 2 May 8 – May 29 22–35
Rhubarb May 15 365–730
Romanesco Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jul 10 – Aug 21 75–100
Rutabaga Apr 10 Aug 2 Jul 3 – Aug 7 80–100
Salsify Apr 10 Aug 2 Jul 24 – Sep 4 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jul 3 – Aug 28 70–110
Scallions Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Jul 17 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 10 – Aug 14 60–80
Shallot Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jul 24 – Sep 11 90–120
Shiso Mar 6 May 1 May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 28 50–70
Snap Peas Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 28 55–70
Snow Peas Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Aug 14 50–65
Soybeans May 1 Jul 24 – Sep 18 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Aug 7 – Sep 4 85–100
Spinach Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 May 29 – Jul 31 35–50
Squash (Summer) Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Jun 26 – Aug 28 45–65
Squash (Winter) Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Jul 31 – Sep 25 80–120
Sunchoke May 8 Aug 28 – Oct 23 110–150
Sweet Corn May 1 Jul 3 – Aug 14 60–90
Sweet Potatoes Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Aug 7 – Sep 25 90–120
Tatsoi Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 May 29 – Jul 3 35–50
Tomatillo Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 10 – Sep 18 60–85
Tomatoes Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 10 – Sep 18 60–85
Turnip Apr 10 Aug 2 May 22 – Jun 26 40–60
Watercress Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 24 Aug 2 Jun 5 – Jul 10 40–60
Watermelon Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Jul 17 – Sep 4 70–100
Wax Beans May 1 Jun 26 – Aug 21 50–65
Winter Melon Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Aug 7 – Sep 25 90–120
Yard Long Beans Feb 27 May 1 May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 14 55–80
Zucchini Mar 20 May 1 May 8 Jun 26 – Aug 21 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Adams County

27 fruits that grow well in Zone 5b with planting dates for Adams County.

Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries May 15 Aug 14 – Oct 30 90–180
Aronia May 15 730–1095
Blackberries May 15 365–730
Blueberries May 15 730–1095
Boysenberries May 15 365–730
Cantaloupe May 15 Jul 24 – Aug 28 70–90
Che Fruit May 15 1095–1825
Cranberries May 15 730–1095
Currants May 15 730–1095
Elderberries May 15 730–1095
Goji Berries May 15 730–1095
Gooseberries May 15 730–1095
Grapes May 15 730–1095
Ground Cherry May 15 Jul 24 – Sep 18 65–80
Hardy Kiwi May 15 1095–1825
Haskaps May 15 730–1095
Honeydew May 15 Aug 7 – Sep 18 80–110
Jostaberry May 15 730–1095
Lingonberries May 15 730–1095
Medlar May 15 1095–1825
Mulberries May 15 730–1825
Pawpaw May 15 1095–2555
Persimmon May 15 1095–2555
Quince May 15 1095–1825
Raspberries May 15 365–730
Serviceberries May 15 730–1095
Strawberries May 15 Aug 14 – Oct 30 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Adams County

34 herbs that grow well in Zone 5b with planting dates for Adams County.

Show all 34 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Angelica Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 365–730
Anise Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 Jul 17 – Oct 2 90–120
Basil Mar 6 May 1 May 8 Jul 3 – Sep 4 50–75
Bee Balm May 1 Jul 31 – Oct 16 90–120
Borage Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 Jun 12 – Jul 31 50–60
Caraway Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 365–450
Catnip May 1 Jul 3 – Sep 4 60–80
Chamomile Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Aug 28 60–90
Chervil Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 May 29 – Jul 31 40–60
Chives May 1 Jul 3 – Sep 11 60–90
Cilantro Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 May 29 – Jul 31 40–60
Comfrey May 1 Jul 3 – Sep 11 60–90
Cumin Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 Jul 31 – Oct 2 100–120
Dill Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 May 29 – Jul 31 40–60
Epazote Mar 6 May 1 May 8 Jun 26 – Aug 21 45–60
Fennel (herb) Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Aug 28 60–90
Feverfew May 1 Jul 31 – Oct 16 90–120
Garlic Chives May 1 Jul 3 – Sep 11 60–90
Horehound May 1 Jul 17 – Sep 11 75–90
Hyssop May 1 Jul 10 – Sep 11 70–90
Lemon Balm May 1 Jul 3 – Aug 21 60–70
Lemon Thyme May 1 Jul 10 – Sep 11 70–90
Lovage May 1 Jul 10 – Sep 11 70–90
Mint May 1 Jul 3 – Sep 11 60–90
Oregano May 1 Jul 3 – Sep 11 60–90
Parsley Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 Jun 19 – Aug 21 60–80
Rue May 1 Jul 10 – Sep 11 70–90
Sage May 1 Jul 17 – Sep 11 75–90
Savory May 1 Jun 26 – Aug 21 50–70
Sorrel Mar 20 Apr 10 Apr 17 Aug 2 May 29 – Jul 31 40–60
Tarragon May 1 Jul 3 – Sep 11 60–90
Thai Basil Mar 6 May 1 May 8 Jul 3 – Sep 4 50–75
Thyme May 1 Jul 10 – Sep 11 70–90
Valerian May 1 Sep 4 – Oct 16 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Adams County

51 flowers that grow well in Zone 5b with planting dates for Adams County.

Show all 51 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Mar 6 May 1 May 1 Jun 26 – Sep 25 60–75
Alliums Aug 30 Oct 4 – Oct 25 28–42
Anemones Mar 27 Apr 24 May 29 – Jun 26 90–120
Astilbe Feb 20 May 8 Jul 24 – Oct 2 70–100
Bachelor's Button Mar 13 Apr 3 Apr 24 Jun 26 – Sep 11 60–90
Begonias Feb 13 May 1 Jul 10 – Oct 2 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Feb 20 Apr 24 May 8 Jul 24 – Oct 30 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Feb 20 May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 14 60–90
Calendula Mar 13 Apr 3 Apr 24 Jun 12 – Sep 11 50–70
Celosia Mar 20 May 1 May 1 Jul 3 – Oct 9 60–90
Columbine Feb 20 May 8 May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 14 70–100
Coreopsis Feb 20 May 1 May 8 Jul 17 – Oct 30 60–80
Cosmos Mar 27 Apr 24 Apr 24 Jul 3 – Oct 2 60–90
Crocus Aug 30 Jul 12 – Aug 2 10–20
Daffodils Aug 30 Jul 19 – Aug 9 20–40
Dahlias Mar 27 May 1 May 1 Jul 24 – Oct 23 70–120
Daylily Feb 20 May 8 Jul 31 – Oct 30 60–90
Dianthus Feb 20 Mar 27 Apr 10 May 29 – Aug 21 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Feb 20 May 8 May 8 Jul 31 – Oct 30 70–90
Foxglove Feb 20 May 8 May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 14 80–120
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Feb 27 May 1 May 1 Jul 10 – Oct 30 70–100
Geraniums Feb 13 May 1 Jul 10 – Oct 2 70–100
Gladiolus May 1 May 1 Jul 24 – Oct 23 70–100
Hostas Feb 13 May 8 Jul 31 – Oct 30 60–90
Hyacinths Aug 30 Aug 9 – Sep 6 14–28
Hydrangeas Feb 13 May 8 Jul 24 – Oct 16 90–150
Impatiens Feb 27 May 1 Jul 10 – Oct 9 60–75
Irises Division May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 7 60–100
Larkspur Mar 27 Jun 5 – Jul 31 60–90
Lavender Feb 13 May 15 Jul 24 – Sep 11 90–120
Lilies Division May 8 Jul 17 – Oct 16 70–120
Lobelia Feb 13 Apr 17 Jun 12 – Aug 28 70–80
Lupine Feb 20 May 8 May 8 Jul 3 – Aug 14 75–100
Marigolds Mar 13 May 1 May 1 Jun 26 – Sep 25 50–70
Nasturtium Mar 27 May 1 May 1 Jun 26 – Oct 9 55–65
Pansy Feb 13 Apr 24 Jun 19 – Aug 21 70–90
Peonies Division May 8 Jul 17 – Aug 28 90–120
Petunia Feb 27 May 1 Jul 10 – Oct 9 70–90
Phlox Feb 20 May 8 May 8 Jul 24 – Oct 16 80–110
Portulaca Mar 20 May 1 May 1 Jun 19 – Sep 25 50–70
Roses Feb 13 May 8 Jul 24 – Oct 30 90–180
Salvia Feb 20 May 1 Jul 10 – Oct 9 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Feb 20 May 8 Sep 4 – Nov 13 60–90
Snapdragon Feb 13 Apr 10 Apr 24 Jul 3 – Sep 11 70–100
Sunflower Apr 3 May 1 May 1 Jul 24 – Oct 9 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Mar 6 Apr 10 Apr 24 Jun 5 – Aug 14 45–60
Sweet Pea Mar 13 Mar 20 Apr 24 Jul 10 – Sep 11 65–85
Tulips Aug 30 Aug 2 – Aug 23 15–30
Vinca (Annual) Feb 6 May 1 Jul 10 – Oct 2 70–90
Yarrow Feb 20 Apr 24 May 8 Jul 17 – Oct 30 60–90
Zinnia Mar 27 May 1 May 1 Jul 10 – Oct 9 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Adams County

Gardening Guides & Resources

Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Adams County.

Frequently Asked Questions

What planting zone is Adams County, IA?

Adams County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.

When is the last frost in Adams County, IA?

Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Adams County falls around April 24. Plan transplants and direct-sow dates relative to this date.

When is the first fall frost in Adams County, IA?

The median first fall frost in Adams County arrives around October 11. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.

🌱

Your Adams County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Adams County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

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The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.

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Composting Guide for Homesteaders

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates represent 50% probability averages; local conditions vary by elevation and microclimate. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.