Blog

When to plant Lima Beans in Sullivan County, IN

Sullivan County's spring Lima Beans window runs April 25 through May 16. time plantings around the expected last-frost window for best survival.

When to Plant Lima Beans in Sullivan County, IN

Sullivan County, Indiana Zone 6b June

June in the garden — Sullivan County, Indiana

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Sullivan County, Indiana this June and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 18
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Lima beans are a warm-season legume producing large, creamy beans with a buttery texture. Both bush and pole varieties are available, with pole types yielding more.

Sullivan County, Indiana is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 182 days.

At an elevation of 914 feet, Sullivan County receives approximately 34.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Lima Beans during the growing season.

Sullivan County, IN (Zone 6b) Moderate season
182 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
182 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Sullivan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Lima Beans Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (76 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Jul 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (77 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Aug 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sullivan County

How your county's soil matches Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.0) is within Lima Beans's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Sullivan County is excellent for Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Lima Beans will thrive.

How to Plant Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lima Beans

3
successive plantings in your 182-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 19 to harvest before frost.

Lima Beans Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 164 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lima Beans

Lima Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 3.2" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.9" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 3.5" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.9" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 2.9" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.9" 2.8" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Sullivan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lima Beans needs ~1,312 GDD — county provides 3,185 GDD Excellent fit

Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Sullivan County, IN

Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 25 Apr 25 – May 16
Harvest June 27 Jun 27 – Aug 8

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

182 days in Sullivan County

Growing Tips for Lima Beans in Sullivan County

Direct sow Lima Beans outdoors after April 18 in Sullivan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm at 65F or above. Do not soak seeds before planting as they may crack. Harvest when pods are plump but still green for fresh limas.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lima Beans in Sullivan County, IN?

Sullivan County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sullivan County, IN?

Sullivan County, Indiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is October 17.

When should I plant Lima Beans in Sullivan County, IN?

In Sullivan County, IN, plant Lima Beans after the last frost (around April 18) and before the first frost (around October 17). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Sullivan County, IN for Lima Beans?

Sullivan County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Lima Beans grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lima Beans grow in Sullivan County's climate?

Yes — Lima Beans grows well in Sullivan County's temperate climate. Sullivan County averages a 182-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 18 and first frost around October 17.

🌱

Your Sullivan County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Sullivan County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sullivan County, IN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.