Sims, IL — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Wayne County, Illinois gardeners: here's your June plan
Your garden in Wayne County, Illinois is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.
-
Get peppers, pole beans, and tomatoes seeds going inside
Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.
-
It's harvest week for basil, carrots, and cucumber
Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.
Get ahead of July
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Sims gardens in a dry climate (only 18" annual precipitation). Watering strategy matters more here than in most of the country — drip irrigation, deep mulching, and morning watering aren't optional, they're table stakes. The flip side: pest and disease pressure are far lower than in humid regions, and your soil temperatures climb fast in spring so you can plant heat-lovers earlier than the zone map suggests.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (11.3 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
6b (-5°F to 0°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
April 8
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 27
📅 Growing Season
202 days
🌧️ Climate
Semi Arid 17.8" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
11.3 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Sims
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why it matters: In humid climates, watering is usually about timing (morning, not evening, to prevent disease) more than volume. In dry climates, it's about depth (water deep, less often) more than frequency. Sims's 18" annual tells you which side you're on.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.3 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.2 in | 8 days | 2.1 in | High |
| Apr | 3.3 in | 11 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.3 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.6 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 4.4 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 3.9 in | 8 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Sep | 3.1 in | 8 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 in | 9 days | 1.3 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.1 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.9 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 35.7 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Sims Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.8-6.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 20 | Nov 14 | 208 days |
| Cautious | Apr 14 | Nov 2 | 202 days |
| Average year | Apr 8 | Oct 27 | 202 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 2 | Oct 20 | 201 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 20 | Oct 7 | 201 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±31 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 3.5 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Wayne County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Wayne County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Wayne County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Wayne County University of Illinois Extension Extension Office
Phone: 217-333-7672
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Wayne County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Wayne County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Wayne County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Wayne County IL" or "garden center Wayne County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Wayne County IL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Wayne County Gardeners" or "Illinois Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Sims
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Sims's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.
Longest Day
14.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.3 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.6 hr | 3.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.1 hr | 8 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.7 hr | 9 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.4 hr | 9.3 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 8.8 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 4 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.3 hr | 3.5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Sims
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Sims's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
7 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 33°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 39°F | 42°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 52°F | 52°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 64°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 75°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 83°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 84°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 76°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 65°F | 67°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 48°F | 56°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 38°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Sims
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: Pest pressure is a function of climate, not effort. Sims's baseline tells you how much vigilance is normal. A bad pest year in low-pressure region = a normal year in high-pressure region.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Sims
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 16 | Aug 25 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 10 | Aug 25 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 12 | Sep 1 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 19 | Oct 13 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 15 | Mar 25 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 23 | Mar 25 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 4 | Mar 18 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 2 | Mar 25 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 13 | Mar 25 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 29 | Mar 18 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 22 | Mar 18 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Sims
What this means for you: New gardeners under-plan for wind. Sims averages 0.0 mph — fine for most days. But every region has its windy days, and the first time a row of unstaked peppers leans over after a storm is a lesson you only need once.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 13 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.7/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (159 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Sims
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Sims's 18" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
17,792 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 35.7 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 17,792 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Sims
107 vegetables matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Sims.
Show all 107 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 18 | May 20 – Jun 17 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 18 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Apr 22 – May 13 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 18 | Aug 26 – Oct 7 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 18 | May 20 – Jun 17 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 28 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 15 | Dec 15 – Mar 30 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 4 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 28 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 7 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 19 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jul 8 – Sep 23 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 7 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 19 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Apr 15 – May 13 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 20 – Jun 17 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 18 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 28 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 18 | Apr 22 – May 13 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 18 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 18 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 19 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 18 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 18 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 19 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Sims
27 fruits matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Sims.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 11 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 11 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Sims
35 herbs matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Sims.
Show all 35 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | Jul 1 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | May 27 – Jul 15 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 5 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 18 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Sims
53 flowers matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Sims.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 18 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 3 – Sep 16 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 15 | Oct 13 – Nov 10 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Mar 11 | — | Apr 8 | — | May 6 – Jun 3 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Feb 25 | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Sep 15 | Jun 10 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 28 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 30 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 21 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Feb 25 | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | — | May 27 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 20 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 21 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 15 | Aug 4 – Aug 25 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 15 | Aug 11 – Sep 1 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 21 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | — | May 6 – Aug 5 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 28 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 28 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 30 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 28 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 15 | Sep 1 – Sep 22 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 28 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 7 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 11 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 7 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 20 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 28 | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 30 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 4 | — | Mar 25 | — | May 20 – Aug 12 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 25 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 3 – Sep 9 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 3 – Sep 30 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 | Sep 1 | Jun 3 – Aug 12 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 11 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 16 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Sep 23 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | Feb 25 | — | Apr 8 | — | May 13 – Jun 10 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 28 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 21 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 4 | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Sep 30 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 28 | Mar 18 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Sep 2 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 18 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 30 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 8 | — | May 20 – Aug 5 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 22 | Sep 1 – Sep 29 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 28 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Sep 23 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Sims
ZIP Codes in Sims
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Wayne County.
Your Wayne County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Wayne County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log