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When to plant Corn in McHenry County, IL

Corn planted in McHenry County between April 25 and May 16 matures in 60–100 days — well before the October 20 first frost.

When to Plant Corn in McHenry County, IL

Corn

Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

McHenry County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 185 days.

At an elevation of 640 feet, McHenry County receives approximately 39.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Corn to ensure they mature before fall.

McHenry County, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
185 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
185 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20

McHenry County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

How Much Corn to Grow

1-2 ears
Average yield per plant
15
Plants per person
30 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 60 corn plants in about 120 sq ft. In McHenry County's 185-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in McHenry County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Planting Timeline — McHenry County, IL

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 25 Apr 25 – May 16
Harvest June 27 Jun 27 – Aug 22

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

185 days in McHenry County

Growing Tips for McHenry County

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in McHenry County, IL?

McHenry County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McHenry County, IL?

McHenry County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is October 20.

When should I plant Corn in McHenry County, IL?

In McHenry County, IL, plant Corn after the last frost (around April 18) and before the first frost (around October 20). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is McHenry County, IL for Corn?

McHenry County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Corn grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Corn grow in McHenry County's climate?

Yes — Corn grows well in McHenry County's temperate climate. McHenry County averages a 185-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 18 and first frost around October 20.

🌱

Your McHenry County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for McHenry County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McHenry County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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