Lake County, IL — Planting Guide
Top priorities for Lake County, Illinois gardeners in June
June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Lake County, Illinois.
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Time to start basil, peppers, and pole beans inside
Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.
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Start harvesting basil, carrots, and cucumber
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Lake County is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 21 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 182 days.
At an elevation of 1,080 ft, Lake County receives approximately 33.5 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 83°F with winter lows around 13°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 31 days year to year — ranging from April 8 in warm years to May 9 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 1.11 days per decade. Lake County scores 66/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
6a (-10°F to -5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 21
🍂 First Frost
October 20
📅 Growing Season
182 days
⛰️ Elevation
1,080 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
33.5 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Lake County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: Most vegetables want about 1 inch of water per week. Lake County gets 34" a year — months that hit that 1"/week need zero supplemental watering; months that fall short, the table tells you how much to add. Saves you from drowning roots and from drought-stressing plants into bolting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.5 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.4 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3.3 in | 10 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.9 in | 11 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.4 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 3.3 in | 10 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Aug | 3.4 in | 10 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 3.3 in | 8 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.8 in | 6 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.3 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.9 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 33.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Lake County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.2-6.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 9 | Nov 5 | 180 days |
| Cautious | Apr 27 | Oct 28 | 184 days |
| Average year | Apr 21 | Oct 20 | 182 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 16 | Oct 11 | 178 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 8 | Oct 6 | 181 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±31 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 1.1 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Lake County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Lake County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Lake County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Lake County University of Illinois Extension Extension Office
Phone: 217-333-7672
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Lake County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Lake County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Lake County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Lake County IL" or "garden center Lake County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Lake County IL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Lake County Gardeners" or "Illinois Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Lake County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: A 14-hour day in June produces dramatically more photosynthesis than a 10-hour day in November. Lake County's seasonal swing determines which crops can pack growth into spring vs. limp through fall.
Longest Day
15.1 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.9 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.7 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.2 hr | 3.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.3 hr | 4.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.2 hr | 6.6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.4 hr | 8 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.1 hr | 9.5 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.8 hr | 9.7 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.7 hr | 8.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 7.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.8 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.5 hr | 3.9 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.9 hr | 3.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Lake County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Soil temperature predicts plant emergence better than calendar dates. Lake County's spring soil warm-up curve tells you which weeks are safe for direct-sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and corn.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 23°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 30°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 45°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 59°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 70°F | 63°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 75°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 78°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 72°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 58°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 43°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 30°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Lake County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: Warm humid regions cycle through pest generations 3-5x faster than cold dry regions. Lake County's pest score is your early-warning system: high score means commit to disease-resistant varieties and accept some crop loss to bugs.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Slugs | Low | Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Lake County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
The practical takeaway: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 29 | Aug 11 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 2 | Aug 25 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 27 | Aug 18 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 20 | Sep 29 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 26 | Apr 7 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Sep 11 | Apr 7 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 27 | Apr 7 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 25 | Mar 31 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 17 | Mar 31 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 11 | Apr 7 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Lake County
Quick context: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Lake County averages 8.8 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 13 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.6/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (212 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Lake County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: A gravity-fed rain barrel ($75) is the easy entry. A larger cistern ($500-1500) covers a whole growing season. Lake County's 34" annual rainfall determines whether the larger system is overkill or essential.
Annual Collection
16,696 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Jun, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 33.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 16,696 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Lake County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 6.2–6.9 · Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
182-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Lake County
107 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Lake County.
Show all 107 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 15 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Aug 4 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | May 5 – May 26 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 | Sep 8 – Oct 20 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 10 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 8 | Dec 8 – Mar 23 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 5 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 17 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 10 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 20 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 1 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jul 21 – Oct 6 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Aug 4 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 20 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 20 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Apr 28 – May 26 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 10 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 | May 5 – May 26 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 1 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 5 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 20 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 11 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Lake County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Lake County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 24 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 24 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Lake County
35 herbs that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Lake County.
Show all 35 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | Jul 14 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | Jun 9 – Jul 28 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 11 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Sep 1 – Nov 10 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Lake County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Lake County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 3 | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Sep 22 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 8 | Oct 6 – Nov 3 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Mar 24 | — | Apr 21 | — | May 26 – Jun 23 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 10 | Mar 24 | Apr 21 | Sep 8 | Jun 23 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 10 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 27 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 10 | Mar 24 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 9 – Sep 8 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 24 | — | — | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 17 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 17 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 8 | Jul 28 – Aug 18 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 8 | Aug 4 – Aug 25 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 27 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 24 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | — | May 26 – Aug 25 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 17 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 3 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 17 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 10 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 10 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 6 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 10 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 8 | Aug 25 – Sep 15 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 10 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 13 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 24 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 13 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 24 | — | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 10 | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 13 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 17 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 25 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 17 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 10 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Oct 13 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 10 | — | Apr 21 | Aug 25 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 24 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 17 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 29 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 16 – Sep 29 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | Mar 10 | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 10 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 3 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 10 | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 31 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 3 | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 8 | Aug 18 – Sep 15 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 10 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 13 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Lake County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Lake County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Lake County, IL?
Lake County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Lake County, IL?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Lake County falls around April 21. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 8 and May 9 — a 31-day window of variability. Use May 9 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Lake County, IL?
The median first fall frost in Lake County arrives around October 20. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 6; in mild years as late as November 5. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Lake County?
Lake County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 182 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 1.11 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Lake County for gardening?
Lake County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 6.2–6.9 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Lake County?
Lake County has commercial agriculture that includes Soybeans, Corn, Hay, Wheat, Hogs. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Lake County a good location for home gardening?
Lake County scores 66/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Lake County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Lake County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log