Blog

When to plant Lima Beans in Kankakee County, IL

Kankakee County gardeners should plant Lima Beans between April 27 and May 18 in spring. With Kankakee County's Zone 5b climate (last frost April 20), Lima Beans needs 60–90 days to mature — plant by July 16 for a full harvest.

When to Plant Lima Beans in Kankakee County, IL

Kankakee County, Illinois Zone 5b August

This month in Kankakee County, Illinois

August is a pivotal month for Kankakee County, Illinois gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 20
Avg. first frost October 14
Soil temp (4") 78°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Lima beans are a warm-season legume producing large, creamy beans with a buttery texture. Both bush and pole varieties are available, with pole types yielding more.

Kankakee County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 20 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 1,113 feet, Kankakee County receives approximately 33.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Lima Beans during the growing season.

Kankakee County, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 20
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 14

Kankakee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Lima Beans Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (70 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Jul 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (72 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 20 🍅 Harvest: Jun 22 – Aug 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (67 days to spare)
Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Aug 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Kankakee County

How your county's soil matches Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–6.8) is within Lima Beans's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Kankakee County is excellent for Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.9%) — Lima Beans will thrive.

How to Plant Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lima Beans

3
successive plantings in your 177-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 16 to harvest before frost.

Lima Beans Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 162 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lima Beans

Lima Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 3.4" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 3.7" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.9" 3.7" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.9" 2.8" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.9" 2.7" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Kankakee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lima Beans needs ~1,031 GDD — county provides 2,433 GDD Excellent fit

Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Kankakee County, IL

Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 27 Apr 27 – May 18
Harvest June 29 Jun 29 – Aug 10

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Kankakee County

Growing Tips for Lima Beans in Kankakee County

Direct sow Lima Beans outdoors after April 20 in Kankakee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm at 65F or above. Do not soak seeds before planting as they may crack. Harvest when pods are plump but still green for fresh limas.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lima Beans in Kankakee County, IL?

Kankakee County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 20. Plan your Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kankakee County, IL?

Kankakee County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 20 and first fall frost is October 14.

When should I plant Lima Beans in Kankakee County, IL?

In Kankakee County, IL, plant Lima Beans after the last frost (around April 20) and before the first frost (around October 14). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Kankakee County, IL for Lima Beans?

Kankakee County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Lima Beans grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lima Beans grow in Kankakee County's climate?

Yes — Lima Beans grows well in Kankakee County's temperate climate. Kankakee County averages a 177-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 20 and first frost around October 14.

🌱

Your Kankakee County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Kankakee County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kankakee County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.