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When to plant Green Beans in Champaign County, IL

Green Beans planted in Champaign County between April 21 and May 12 matures in 50–65 days — well before the October 19 first frost.

When to Plant Green Beans in Champaign County, IL

Green Beans

Green beans are a warm-season staple available as bush or pole types. Bush beans produce a concentrated harvest while pole beans provide a longer picking season.

Champaign County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 188 days.

At an elevation of 1,215 feet, Champaign County receives approximately 38.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Green Beans during the growing season.

Champaign County, IL (Zone 6a) Moderate season
188 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
188 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Champaign County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Green Beans

Green Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Green Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Champaign County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Green Beans Planting Timeline — Champaign County, IL

Green Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 21 Apr 21 – May 12
Harvest June 16 Jun 16 – Aug 11

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

50–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

188 days in Champaign County

Growing Tips for Champaign County

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Provide sturdy supports for pole varieties. Pick beans regularly when young and tender to encourage continued production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Green Beans Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Allow pods to dry fully on vine until they rattle.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Avoid harvesting during damp weather. Isolate 25 ft between varieties.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Green Beans in Champaign County, IL?

Champaign County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Green Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Champaign County, IL?

Champaign County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 19.

When should I plant Green Beans in Champaign County, IL?

In Champaign County, IL, plant Green Beans after the last frost (around April 14) and before the first frost (around October 19). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Champaign County, IL for Green Beans?

Champaign County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Green Beans grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Green Beans grow in Champaign County's climate?

Yes — Green Beans grows well in Champaign County's temperate climate. Champaign County averages a 188-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 14 and first frost around October 19.

🌱

Your Champaign County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Champaign County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Champaign County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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