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When to plant Catnip in Jerome County, ID

Plant Catnip in Jerome County, between May 17 and May 31 — the only viable window. Zone 6b's short season (147 frost-free days) rules out a fall crop.

When to Plant Catnip in Jerome County, ID

Jerome County, Idaho Zone 6b June

This month in Jerome County, Idaho

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 4
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.1 hrs
To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: catnip

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Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Jerome County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 147 days.

At an elevation of 6,306 feet, Jerome County receives approximately 13.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Catnip during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Catnip successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Jerome County, ID (Zone 6b) Short season
147 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
147 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4

Jerome County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Catnip Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (7 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Oct 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jerome County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.9) overlaps with Catnip's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Jerome County is excellent for Catnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Catnip.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

2
successive plantings in your 147-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 16 to harvest before frost.

Catnip Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 179 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 1.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.2" 1" 1.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 1.2" 1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Jerome County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~962 GDD — county provides 2,021 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline — Jerome County, ID

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 17 May 17 – May 31
Harvest July 19 Jul 19 – Sep 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

147 days in Jerome County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Jerome County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after May 10 in Jerome County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Jerome County receives only 14" of rain annually. Catnip needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Jerome County, ID?

Jerome County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jerome County, ID?

Jerome County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 4.

When should I plant Catnip in Jerome County, ID?

In Jerome County, ID, plant Catnip after the last frost (around May 10) and before the first frost (around October 4). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Jerome County, ID for Catnip?

Jerome County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Catnip grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Catnip grow in Jerome County's climate?

Yes — Catnip grows well in Jerome County's temperate climate. Jerome County averages a 147-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 10 and first frost around October 4.

🌱

Your Jerome County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Jerome County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jerome County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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