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When to plant Yam in Wakulla County, FL

In Wakulla County, plant Yam in spring between March 13 and April 3, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Wakulla County's last frost averages March 13, so aim for a steady week of warm soil before planting. For a fall crop, sow between and — roughly 180–330 days before the first frost on November 22.

When to Plant Yam in Wakulla County, FL

Wakulla County, Florida Zone 9a July

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Avg. last frost March 13
Avg. first frost November 22
Soil temp (4") 90°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs

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True yams are tropical tubers distinct from sweet potatoes, producing large starchy roots that can weigh several pounds. They are a staple food in tropical regions worldwide.

Wakulla County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 13 and the first fall frost is November 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 254 days.

At an elevation of 375 feet, Wakulla County receives approximately 48.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Yam may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Yam will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Wakulla County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
254 days
Last Spring Frost March 13
254 growing days
First Fall Frost November 22

Wakulla County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Yam Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (307 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: Sep 11 – Jan 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (311 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 30 Transplant: Mar 20 🍅 Harvest: Sep 18 – Jan 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (304 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: Oct 13 – Feb 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Wakulla County

How your county's soil matches Yam's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–5.9) is more acidic than Yam prefers (5.5–6.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Wakulla County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Yam will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Yam.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Yam.

How to Plant Yam

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Yam Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,130 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Yam

Yam needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Yam Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Wakulla County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Yam Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Yam needs ~5,419 GDD — county provides 5,397 GDD Tight fit

Yam Planting Timeline — Wakulla County, FL

Yam Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 30 Jan 30 – Feb 13
Transplant Outdoors March 20 Mar 20 – Apr 3
Direct Sow March 13 Mar 13 – Apr 3
Harvest September 18 Sep 18 – Jan 15

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Harvest
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June
July
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December Harvest

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

180–330 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

254 days in Wakulla County

Growing Tips for Yam in Wakulla County

Direct sow Yam outdoors after March 13 in Wakulla County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Wakulla County dries quickly — mulch Yam with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your 254.0-day growing season in Wakulla County is tight for Yam (180.0-330.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant tuber pieces in mounds of loose, rich soil. Provide sturdy trellising for climbing vines. Yams require a long, warm growing season of 8-11 months. Harvest when vines die back.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Yam in Wakulla County, FL?

Wakulla County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 13. Plan your Yam planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Wakulla County, FL?

Wakulla County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 13 and first fall frost is November 22.

When should I plant Yam in Wakulla County, FL?

In Wakulla County, FL, plant Yam after the last frost (around March 13) and before the first frost (around November 22). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Wakulla County, FL for Yam?

Wakulla County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Yam grows reliably in zones 9a through 12b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Yam grow in Wakulla County's climate?

Yes — Yam grows well in Wakulla County's temperate climate. Wakulla County averages a 254-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 13 and first frost around November 22.

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A 22-page printable planner built for Wakulla County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Wakulla County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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