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When to plant Escarole in Volusia County, FL

In Zone 9b (Volusia County), direct-sow Escarole between January 13 and February 3 for spring, after the February 3 last-frost mark. A second sowing from October 26 to November 9 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Escarole in Volusia County, FL

Escarole is a broad-leaved endive with slightly bitter, sturdy leaves. The outer leaves are more bitter while the blanched heart is tender and mild.

Volusia County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 3 and the first fall frost is December 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 321 days.

At an elevation of 382 feet, Volusia County receives approximately 54.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Escarole may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Escarole will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Escarole root diseases.

Volusia County, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
321 days
Last Spring Frost February 3
321 growing days
First Fall Frost December 21

Volusia County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Escarole

Escarole needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Escarole Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Volusia County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Escarole Planting Timeline — Volusia County, FL

Escarole Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 6 Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Outdoors February 3 Feb 3 – Feb 17
Direct Sow January 13 Jan 13 – Feb 3
Harvest March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 28
Fall Sowing October 26 Oct 26 – Nov 9

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

321 days in Volusia County

Growing Tips for Volusia County

Direct sow in spring or late summer. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together or covering with a pot for 2 weeks before harvest. Excellent braised or in soups.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Escarole in Volusia County, FL?

Volusia County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 3. Plan your Escarole planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Volusia County, FL?

Volusia County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 3 and first fall frost is December 21.

When should I plant Escarole in Volusia County, FL?

In Volusia County, FL, plant Escarole after the last frost (around February 3) and before the first frost (around December 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Volusia County, FL for Escarole?

Volusia County sits in USDA Zone 9b. Escarole grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Escarole grow in Volusia County's climate?

Yes — Escarole grows well in Volusia County's temperate climate. Volusia County averages a 322-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 3 and first frost around December 21.

🌱

Your Volusia County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Volusia County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Volusia County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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