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When to plant Mitsuba in Union County, FL

Union County's climate puts the Mitsuba spring window between February 8 and March 1. aim for a steady week of warm soil before planting. A second sowing from October 2 to October 16 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Mitsuba in Union County, FL

Union County, Florida Zone 9a June

What to do in June

Your garden in Union County, Florida is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost March 1
Avg. first frost November 27
Soil temp (4") 87°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Collect mitsuba at their peak

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

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Mitsuba (Japanese parsley) is a shade-loving herb with trefoil leaves and a mild celery-parsley flavor. It is essential in Japanese cuisine for soups, salads, and garnishes.

Union County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 1 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 271 days.

At an elevation of 360 feet, Union County receives approximately 60.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Mitsuba may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Mitsuba will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Mitsuba root diseases.

Union County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
271 days
Last Spring Frost March 1
271 growing days
First Fall Frost November 27

Union County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-6

Drainage

Well Drained

Mitsuba Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (170 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 17 Transplant: Feb 7 🍅 Harvest: Apr 4 – May 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (166 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 1 Transplant: Feb 22 🍅 Harvest: Apr 19 – Jun 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (164 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: May 14 – Jul 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Union County

How your county's soil matches Mitsuba's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.0) is more acidic than Mitsuba prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Union County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Mitsuba will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Mitsuba.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Mitsuba.

How to Plant Mitsuba

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Mitsuba

6
successive plantings in your 271-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 18 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 02.

Mitsuba Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 870 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Mitsuba

Mitsuba needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mitsuba Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 8.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 10" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 7.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Union County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mitsuba Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mitsuba needs ~1,320 GDD — county provides 5,962 GDD Excellent fit

Mitsuba Planting Timeline — Union County, FL

Mitsuba Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 1 Feb 1 – Feb 15
Transplant Outdoors February 22 Feb 22 – Mar 8
Direct Sow February 8 Feb 8 – Mar 1
Harvest April 19 Apr 19 – Jun 14
Fall Sowing October 2 Oct 2 – Oct 16

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

271 days in Union County

Growing Tips for Mitsuba in Union County

Direct sow Mitsuba outdoors after March 01 in Union County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Union County dries quickly — mulch Mitsuba with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in Union County, provide afternoon shade for Mitsuba and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Mitsuba in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors in partial shade. Mitsuba prefers cool, moist conditions. Harvest outer stems as needed. Self-sows readily in shaded garden areas.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mitsuba in Union County, FL?

Union County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 1. Plan your Mitsuba planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Union County, FL?

Union County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 1 and first fall frost is November 27.

When should I plant Mitsuba in Union County, FL?

In Union County, FL, plant Mitsuba after the last frost (around March 1) and before the first frost (around November 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Union County, FL for Mitsuba?

Union County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Mitsuba grows reliably in zones 4a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Mitsuba grow in Union County's climate?

Yes — Mitsuba grows well in Union County's temperate climate. Union County averages a 271-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 1 and first frost around November 27.

🌱

Your Union County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Union County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Union County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.