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When to plant Edamame in Union County, FL

Union County gardeners should plant Edamame between March 8 and March 29 in spring. With Union County's Zone 9a climate (last frost March 1), Edamame needs 75–100 days to mature — plant by August 19 for a full harvest.

When to Plant Edamame in Union County, FL

Union County, Florida Zone 9a June

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Your Union County, Florida garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost March 1
Avg. first frost November 27
Soil temp (4") 87°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Basket week: edamame

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: edamame

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Edamame are soybeans harvested at the immature green stage for a sweet, nutty snack. They are high in protein and easy to grow in warm climates.

Union County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 1 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 271 days.

At an elevation of 360 feet, Union County receives approximately 60.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Edamame may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Edamame will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Edamame root diseases.

Union County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
271 days
Last Spring Frost March 1
271 growing days
First Fall Frost November 27

Union County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-6

Drainage

Well Drained

Edamame Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (156 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 14 🍅 Harvest: May 2 – Jun 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (152 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 1 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jun 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (150 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 26 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Union County

How your county's soil matches Edamame's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.0) is more acidic than Edamame prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Union County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Edamame will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Edamame.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Edamame.

How to Plant Edamame

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Edamame

4
successive plantings in your 271-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 19 to harvest before frost.

Edamame Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 557 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Edamame

Edamame needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Edamame Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.9" 3.5" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3.9" 2.8" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 8.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 10" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 7.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.9" 2.7" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Union County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Edamame Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Edamame needs ~1,925 GDD — county provides 5,962 GDD Excellent fit

Edamame Planting Timeline — Union County, FL

Edamame Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 29
Harvest May 24 May 24 – Jul 5

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

75–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

271 days in Union County

Growing Tips for Edamame in Union County

Direct sow Edamame outdoors after March 01 in Union County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Union County dries quickly — mulch Edamame with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in Union County, provide afternoon shade for Edamame and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Edamame in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen. Harvest when pods are plump and bright green but before they start to yellow. Steam or boil pods before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Edamame in Union County, FL?

Union County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 1. Plan your Edamame planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Union County, FL?

Union County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 1 and first fall frost is November 27.

When should I plant Edamame in Union County, FL?

In Union County, FL, plant Edamame after the last frost (around March 1) and before the first frost (around November 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Union County, FL for Edamame?

Union County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Edamame grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Edamame grow in Union County's climate?

Yes — Edamame grows well in Union County's temperate climate. Union County averages a 271-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 1 and first frost around November 27.

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A 22-page printable planner built for Union County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Union County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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