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When to plant Pawpaw in Sumter County, FL

In Sumter County, Pawpaw is a single-season spring crop — there's no second fall window. Plant February 20–March 6 for an 1095–2555-day harvest, finishing well before the December 6 first frost.

When to Plant Pawpaw in Sumter County, FL

Sumter County, Florida Zone 9b July

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Avg. last frost February 6
Avg. first frost December 6
Soil temp (4") 93°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs

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Pawpaw is the largest native fruit tree in North America, producing tropical-tasting custard-like fruits. Young trees prefer shade but fruiting trees need good light.

Sumter County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 6 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 303 days.

At an elevation of 463 feet, Sumter County receives approximately 60.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Pawpaw may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Pawpaw will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Pawpaw root diseases.

Sumter County, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
303 days
Last Spring Frost February 6
303 growing days
First Fall Frost December 6

Sumter County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Pawpaw Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Feb 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Feb 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Mar 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sumter County

How your county's soil matches Pawpaw's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.1) overlaps with Pawpaw's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Sumter County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Pawpaw will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Pawpaw.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Pawpaw.

How to Plant Pawpaw

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Pawpaw Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,489 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Pawpaw

Pawpaw needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pawpaw Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Sumter County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pawpaw Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pawpaw needs ~40,150 GDD — county provides 6,688 GDD May not mature

Pawpaw Planting Timeline — Sumter County, FL

Pawpaw Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 6

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–2555 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

303 days in Sumter County

Growing Tips for Pawpaw in Sumter County

Direct sow Pawpaw outdoors after February 06 in Sumter County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Sumter County dries quickly — mulch Pawpaw with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in Sumter County, provide afternoon shade for Pawpaw and water deeply in the morning.

Your 304.0-day growing season in Sumter County is tight for Pawpaw (1095.0-2555.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant at least two genetically distinct trees for cross-pollination. Provide shade for young trees. Fruits ripen in fall and have a very short shelf life. Harvest when slightly soft.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pawpaw in Sumter County, FL?

Sumter County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 6. Plan your Pawpaw planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sumter County, FL?

Sumter County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 6 and first fall frost is December 6.

When should I plant Pawpaw in Sumter County, FL?

In Sumter County, FL, plant Pawpaw after the last frost (around February 6) and before the first frost (around December 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Sumter County, FL for Pawpaw?

Sumter County sits in USDA Zone 9b. Pawpaw grows reliably in zones 5a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Pawpaw grow in Sumter County's climate?

Yes — Pawpaw grows well in Sumter County's temperate climate. Sumter County averages a 304-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 6 and first frost around December 6.

🌱

Your Sumter County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Sumter County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sumter County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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