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When to plant Borage in Seminole County, FL

Spring Borage in Seminole County goes in January 13–February 3, once nighttime temps stop dipping near freezing. A second sowing from October 26 to November 9 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Borage in Seminole County, FL

Seminole County, Florida Zone 10a August

Your August gardening checklist

Your garden in Seminole County, Florida is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this August.

Avg. last frost February 3
Avg. first frost December 21
Soil temp (4") 94°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13 hrs
  1. Plant fall tomatoes & peppers

    Late August is your fall transplant window. Pick heat-tolerant determinate tomatoes (Heatmaster, Solar Fire, Phoenix). They'll set fruit through fall.

  2. Direct-sow brassicas indoors or in shade

    Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts germinate better in cooler conditions. Start indoors or under shade cloth, transplant in September.

  3. Refresh mulch & drip lines

    Check drip irrigation for clogs (afternoon thunderstorm grit). Top off mulch in all beds before the cool-season crops go in.

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Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Seminole County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 3 and the first fall frost is December 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 321 days.

At an elevation of 260 feet, Seminole County receives approximately 53.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Borage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Borage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Borage root diseases.

Seminole County, FL (Zone 10a) Year-round
321 days
Last Spring Frost February 3
321 growing days
First Fall Frost December 21

Seminole County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Borage Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (234 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 22 Transplant: Jan 12 🍅 Harvest: Mar 9 – Apr 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (223 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 6 Transplant: Jan 27 🍅 Harvest: Mar 24 – May 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (200 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 3 Transplant: Feb 24 🍅 Harvest: Apr 21 – Jun 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Seminole County

How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–5.9) is more acidic than Borage prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Seminole County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Borage will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Borage.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.5%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Borage.

How to Plant Borage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Borage

7
successive plantings in your 321-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 22 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 26.

Borage Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 7.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Seminole County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Borage needs ~1,169 GDD — county provides 6,842 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline — Seminole County, FL

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 6 Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Outdoors January 27 Jan 27 – Feb 10
Direct Sow January 13 Jan 13 – Feb 3
Harvest March 24 Mar 24 – May 12
Fall Sowing October 26 Oct 26 – Nov 9

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

321 days in Seminole County

Growing Tips for Borage in Seminole County

Direct sow Borage outdoors after February 03 in Seminole County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Seminole County dries quickly — mulch Borage with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Seminole County, FL?

Seminole County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of February 3. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Seminole County, FL?

Seminole County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 3 and first fall frost is December 21.

When should I plant Borage in Seminole County, FL?

In Seminole County, FL, plant Borage after the last frost (around February 3) and before the first frost (around December 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Seminole County, FL for Borage?

Seminole County sits in USDA Zone 10a. Borage grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Borage grow in Seminole County's climate?

Yes — Borage grows well in Seminole County's temperate climate. Seminole County averages a 322-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 3 and first frost around December 21.

🌱

Your Seminole County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Seminole County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Seminole County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.