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When to Plant Borage in Santa Rosa County, FL

Santa Rosa County, Florida Zone 9a May

This month in Santa Rosa County, Florida

Here's what deserves your attention in Santa Rosa County, Florida this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost March 6
Avg. first frost November 21
Soil temp (4") 71°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Start harvesting borage

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: borage

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Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Santa Rosa County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 6 and the first fall frost is November 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 260 days.

At an elevation of 104 feet, Santa Rosa County receives approximately 55 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Borage during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Borage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Borage root diseases.

Santa Rosa County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
260 days
Last Spring Frost March 6
260 growing days
First Fall Frost November 21
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Santa Rosa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (161 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 1 Transplant: Feb 22 🍅 Harvest: Apr 19 – Jun 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (162 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 6 Transplant: Feb 27 🍅 Harvest: Apr 24 – Jun 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (162 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 27 Transplant: Mar 20 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jul 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Santa Rosa County

How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–5.8) is more acidic than Borage prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Santa Rosa County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Borage will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Borage.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Borage.

How to Plant Borage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Borage

6
successive plantings in your 260-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 22 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 26.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Santa Rosa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Borage needs ~1,004 GDD — county provides 4,745 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline — Santa Rosa County, FL

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 6 Feb 6 – Feb 20
Transplant Outdoors February 27 Feb 27 – Mar 13
Direct Sow February 13 Feb 13 – Mar 6
Harvest April 24 Apr 24 – Jun 12
Fall Sowing September 26 Sep 26 – Oct 10

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

260 days in Santa Rosa County

Growing Tips for Borage in Santa Rosa County

Direct sow Borage outdoors after March 06 in Santa Rosa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Santa Rosa County dries quickly — mulch Borage with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Santa Rosa County, FL?

Santa Rosa County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 6. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Santa Rosa County, FL?

Santa Rosa County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 6 and first fall frost is November 21.

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Your Santa Rosa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Santa Rosa County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Santa Rosa County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.