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When to Plant Squash (Summer) in Putnam County, FL

Putnam County, Florida Zone 9b May

Your May gardening checklist

May is a pivotal month for Putnam County, Florida gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 9
Avg. first frost December 2
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Harvest squash (summer) as they ripen

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: squash (summer)

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Summer squash includes zucchini, yellow crookneck, and pattypan varieties that are harvested young and tender. They are prolific producers in warm weather.

Putnam County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and the first fall frost is December 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 296 days.

At an elevation of 278 feet, Putnam County receives approximately 57.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Squash (Summer) may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Squash (Summer) will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Squash (Summer) root diseases.

Putnam County, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
296 days
Last Spring Frost February 9
296 growing days
First Fall Frost December 2
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Putnam County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (185 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 28 Transplant: Feb 1 🍅 Harvest: Mar 22 – May 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (177 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 12 Transplant: Feb 16 🍅 Harvest: Apr 6 – Jun 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (178 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Mar 11 🍅 Harvest: Apr 29 – Jul 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Putnam County

How your county's soil matches Squash (Summer)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.2) is more acidic than Squash (Summer) prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Putnam County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Squash (Summer) will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Squash (Summer).

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Squash (Summer).

How to Plant Squash (Summer)

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Squash (Summer)

7
successive plantings in your 296-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 28 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,544 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Squash (Summer)

Squash (Summer) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Squash (Summer) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 9.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Putnam County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Squash (Summer) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Squash (Summer) needs ~1,169 GDD — county provides 6,311 GDD Excellent fit

Squash (Summer) Planting Timeline — Putnam County, FL

Squash (Summer) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 12 Jan 12 – Jan 26
Transplant Outdoors February 16 Feb 16 – Mar 2
Direct Sow February 9 Feb 9 – Mar 2
Harvest April 6 Apr 6 – Jun 8

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

296 days in Putnam County

Growing Tips for Squash (Summer) in Putnam County

Direct sow Squash (Summer) outdoors after February 09 in Putnam County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Putnam County dries quickly — mulch Squash (Summer) with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your generous 297.0-day season in Putnam County allows multiple plantings of Squash (Summer). Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Squash (Summer) in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on mounds. Harvest frequently when fruits are 6-8 inches for best texture. Check plants daily as they grow rapidly in summer heat.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Summer) in Putnam County, FL?

Putnam County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 9. Plan your Squash (Summer) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Putnam County, FL?

Putnam County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and first fall frost is December 2.

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Your Putnam County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Putnam County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Putnam County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.