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When to plant Kai Lan in Riverview, FL

For Kai Lan in Riverview, the safe spring window opens around January 4 and closes around January 25. Last expected frost is January 25, first fall frost December 20, giving a 330-day growing season. A second sowing from October 25 to November 8 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Kai Lan in Riverview, FL

Hillsborough County, Florida Zone 10a July

Your July planting checklist for Hillsborough County, Florida

Each item below is timed to Hillsborough County, Florida's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost January 25
Avg. first frost December 20
Soil temp (4") 95°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Plan the fall garden

    Make a planting map for August. Tomatoes, peppers, brassicas, lettuce, root crops all go in over the next 8 weeks. Soil amendments and irrigation prep happen now.

  2. Keep heat-survivor crops productive

    Daily harvest of okra and southern peas keeps plants producing. Let pods over-mature and the plant stops setting new fruit.

  3. Watch for hurricane prep season

    August-October is hurricane season. Stake young trees, secure rain barrels, and plan how to protect tender transplants from high winds.

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Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.

Riverview, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 25 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 329 days.

At an elevation of 63 feet, Hillsborough County receives approximately 54.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 98°F, so Kai Lan may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Kai Lan will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Kai Lan root diseases.

Riverview, FL (Zone 10a) Year-round
329 days
Last Spring Frost January 25
329 growing days
First Fall Frost December 20

Riverview Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Kai Lan Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (249 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 20 Transplant: Jan 17 🍅 Harvest: Mar 7 – Apr 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (252 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 28 Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Mar 15 – Apr 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (228 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 26 Transplant: Feb 23 🍅 Harvest: Apr 13 – May 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Riverview

How your county's soil matches Kai Lan's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–5.9) is more acidic than Kai Lan prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Hillsborough County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Kai Lan will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Kai Lan.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.5%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Kai Lan.

How to Plant Kai Lan

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kai Lan

8
successive plantings in your 329-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 21 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 25.

Kai Lan Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,142 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kai Lan

Kai Lan needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kai Lan Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Feb 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 8.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 7.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Hillsborough County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kai Lan Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kai Lan needs ~1,234 GDD — county provides 7,755 GDD Excellent fit

Kai Lan Planting Timeline — Riverview, FL

Kai Lan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 28 Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Outdoors January 25 Jan 25 – Feb 8
Direct Sow January 4 Jan 4 – Jan 25
Harvest March 15 Mar 15 – Apr 12
Fall Sowing October 25 Oct 25 – Nov 8

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors
March Harvest
April Harvest
May
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

329 days in Hillsborough County

Growing Tips for Kai Lan in Riverview

Direct sow Kai Lan outdoors after January 25 in Hillsborough County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Hillsborough County dries quickly — mulch Kai Lan with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 98°F in Hillsborough County, provide afternoon shade for Kai Lan and water deeply in the morning.

Your generous 330.0-day season in Hillsborough County allows multiple plantings of Kai Lan. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Kai Lan in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Kai Lan in Riverview, FL?

In Riverview, FL, plant Kai Lan after the last frost (around January 25) and before the first frost (around December 20). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Riverview, FL for Kai Lan?

Riverview sits in USDA Zone 10a. Kai Lan grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Kai Lan grow in Riverview's climate?

Yes — Kai Lan grows well in Riverview's temperate climate. Riverview averages a 330-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 25 and first frost around December 20.

🌱

Your Hillsborough County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Hillsborough County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hillsborough County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.