Blog

When to plant Leeks in Palm Beach, FL

Plant Leeks in Palm Beach from January 27 to February 17 in spring. Palm Beach sits in USDA Zone 10b, with last frost around January 1 and first frost on December 31. A second sowing from February 18 to March 4 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Leeks in Palm Beach, FL

Leeks
Palm Beach County, Florida Zone 10b June

Your June planting checklist for Palm Beach County, Florida

Welcome to June in Zone 10b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost February 17
Soil temp (4") 87°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Harvest leeks as they ripen

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

July will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: leeks

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.

Palm Beach, Florida is in USDA Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is February 17 and the first fall frost is April 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 57 days.

At an elevation of 355 feet, Palm Beach County receives approximately 50 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Leeks during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Leeks will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Palm Beach, FL (Zone 10b) Very short season
57 days
Last Spring Frost February 17
57 growing days
First Fall Frost April 15

Palm Beach Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Soil Compatibility in Palm Beach

How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–5.9) is more acidic than Leeks prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Palm Beach County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Leeks will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Leeks.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Leeks.

How to Plant Leeks

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Leeks Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,509 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks

Leeks needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Leeks Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.5" 2.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Mar 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3.5" 2.4" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
May 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.5" 6.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 7.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Oct in Palm Beach County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Leeks Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Leeks needs ~2,370 GDD — county provides 7,208 GDD Excellent fit

Leeks Planting Timeline — Palm Beach, FL

Leeks Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 20 Jan 20 – Feb 3
Transplant Outdoors February 17 Feb 17 – Mar 3
Direct Sow January 27 Jan 27 – Feb 17
Harvest May 19 May 19 – Aug 4
Fall Sowing February 18 Feb 18 – Mar 4

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
March Transplant Outdoors Fall Sowing
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10b

📆 Growing Season

57 days in Palm Beach County

Growing Tips for Leeks in Palm Beach

Direct sow Leeks outdoors after February 17 in Palm Beach County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Palm Beach County dries quickly — mulch Leeks with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Leeks in Palm Beach, FL?

In Palm Beach, FL, plant Leeks after the last frost (around January 1) and before the first frost (around December 31). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Palm Beach, FL for Leeks?

Palm Beach sits in USDA Zone 10b. Leeks grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Leeks grow in Palm Beach's climate?

Yes — Leeks grows well in Palm Beach's temperate climate. Palm Beach averages a 365-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 1 and first frost around December 31.

🌱

Your Palm Beach County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Palm Beach County (Zone 10b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Palm Beach County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.