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When to plant Cabbage in Milton, FL

Milton's climate puts the Cabbage spring window between February 13 and March 6. aim for a steady week of warm soil before planting. A second sowing from September 26 to October 10 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Cabbage in Milton, FL

Cabbage
Santa Rosa County, Florida Zone 9a June

June in Santa Rosa County, Florida — your action list

A quick June briefing for Santa Rosa County, Florida gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost March 6
Avg. first frost November 21
Soil temp (4") 82°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Harvest cabbage as they ripen

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: cabbage

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Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Milton, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 6 and the first fall frost is November 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 260 days.

At an elevation of 104 feet, Santa Rosa County receives approximately 55 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Cabbage during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Cabbage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cabbage root diseases.

Milton, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
260 days
Last Spring Frost March 6
260 growing days
First Fall Frost November 21

Milton Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Cabbage Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (140 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 1 Transplant: Mar 1 🍅 Harvest: May 3 – Jun 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (141 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 6 Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jul 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (141 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 27 Transplant: Mar 27 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Milton

How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–5.8) is more acidic than Cabbage prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Santa Rosa County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Cabbage will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cabbage.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Cabbage.

How to Plant Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cabbage

5
successive plantings in your 260-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 13 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 26.

Cabbage Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 782 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage

Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.9" 3.1" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3.9" 2.3" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 3.2" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.9" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.9" 2" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Santa Rosa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cabbage needs ~1,460 GDD — county provides 4,745 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline — Milton, FL

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 6 Feb 6 – Feb 20
Transplant Outdoors March 6 Mar 6 – Mar 20
Direct Sow February 13 Feb 13 – Mar 6
Harvest May 8 May 8 – Jul 3
Fall Sowing September 26 Sep 26 – Oct 10

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

260 days in Santa Rosa County

Growing Tips for Cabbage in Milton

Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after March 06 in Santa Rosa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Santa Rosa County dries quickly — mulch Cabbage with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Summer highs in Santa Rosa County reach 91°F — grow Cabbage as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Cabbage in Milton, FL?

In Milton, FL, plant Cabbage after the last frost (around March 6) and before the first frost (around November 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Milton, FL for Cabbage?

Milton sits in USDA Zone 9a. Cabbage grows reliably in zones 1a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cabbage grow in Milton's climate?

Yes — Cabbage grows well in Milton's temperate climate. Milton averages a 260-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 6 and first frost around November 21.

🌱

Your Santa Rosa County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Santa Rosa County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Santa Rosa County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.