When to plant Broccoli in Macclenny, FL
Aim to plant Broccoli in Macclenny on or after February 8; the window stays open through March 1. Macclenny's 271-day frost-free season gives you plenty of room for a spring and fall cycle. A second sowing from October 2 to October 16 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Broccoli in Macclenny, FL
Baker County, Florida gardeners: here's your June plan
June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Baker County, Florida.
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Start harvesting broccoli
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.
Macclenny, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 1 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 271 days.
At an elevation of 177 feet, Baker County receives approximately 55.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Broccoli during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Broccoli will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Broccoli root diseases.
Macclenny Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
4.9-6.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Broccoli Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Macclenny
How your county's soil matches Broccoli's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (4.9–6.1) is more acidic than Broccoli prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Baker County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Broccoli will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Broccoli.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Broccoli.
How to Plant Broccoli
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Broccoli
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 29 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 02.
Broccoli Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli
Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Broccoli Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 2.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 4.3" | 3.8" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 4.3" | 2.5" | 1.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 3.9" | 0.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 7.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 9.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 7.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.3" | 6.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 4.3" | 4.1" | 0.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 4.3" | 2.2" | 2.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | — | 2.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Baker County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Broccoli Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Broccoli Planting Timeline — Macclenny, FL
Broccoli Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 1 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Transplant Outdoors | March 1 | Mar 1 – Mar 15 |
| Direct Sow | February 8 | Feb 8 – Mar 1 |
| Harvest | May 3 | May 3 – Jun 14 |
| Fall Sowing | October 2 | Oct 2 – Oct 16 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| April | — |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
271 days in Baker County
Growing Tips for Broccoli in Macclenny
Direct sow Broccoli outdoors after March 01 in Baker County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Baker County dries quickly — mulch Broccoli with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Summer highs in Baker County reach 94°F — grow Broccoli as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.
Common pests for Broccoli in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.
Recommended Broccoli Varieties for Macclenny
Heat-tolerant broccoli — plant as early spring or fall crop
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.
Broccoli in Other Locations
When should I plant Broccoli in Macclenny, FL?
In Macclenny, FL, plant Broccoli after the last frost (around March 1) and before the first frost (around November 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Macclenny, FL for Broccoli?
Macclenny sits in USDA Zone 9a. Broccoli grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Broccoli grow in Macclenny's climate?
Yes — Broccoli grows well in Macclenny's temperate climate. Macclenny averages a 271-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 1 and first frost around November 27.
Your Baker County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Baker County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.