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When to plant Vinca (Annual) in Jay, FL

Jay's 260-day season only supports one Vinca (Annual) planting per year. Sow between February 13 and February 27 for the best chance at full maturity before November 21.

When to Plant Vinca (Annual) in Jay, FL

Santa Rosa County, Florida Zone 9a July

July in Santa Rosa County, Florida — your action list

July is a pivotal month for Santa Rosa County, Florida gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost March 6
Avg. first frost November 21
Soil temp (4") 89°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Collect vinca (annual) at their peak

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

To set up a strong August, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: vinca (annual)

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Annual vinca (Catharanthus roseus), also called Madagascar periwinkle, is one of the most heat- and drought-tolerant bedding plants available. Glossy foliage stays attractive all season while cheerful pinwheel blooms continue without deadheading. A top performer in hot, humid Southern summers where impatiens and begonias struggle. Self-cleaning; requires little maintenance once established.

Jay, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 6 and the first fall frost is November 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 260 days.

At an elevation of 104 feet, Santa Rosa County receives approximately 55 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Vinca (Annual) during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Vinca (Annual) will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Vinca (Annual) root diseases.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
Jay, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
260 days
Last Spring Frost March 6
260 growing days
First Fall Frost November 21

Jay Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Vinca (Annual) Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 21 Transplant: Feb 8 🌸 Bloom: Apr 19 – Oct 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 26 Transplant: Feb 13 🌸 Bloom: Apr 24 – Oct 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Mar 6 🌸 Bloom: May 15 – Nov 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jay

How your county's soil matches Vinca (Annual)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–5.8) is more acidic than Vinca (Annual) prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Santa Rosa County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Vinca (Annual) will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Vinca (Annual).

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Vinca (Annual).

How to Plant Vinca (Annual)

0.1"
Planting Depth
10"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Vinca (Annual)

4
successive plantings in your 260-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 23 to harvest before frost.

Vinca (Annual) Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Vinca (Annual)

Vinca (Annual) needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Vinca (Annual) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Santa Rosa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Vinca (Annual) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Vinca (Annual) needs ~1,460 GDD — county provides 4,745 GDD Excellent fit

Vinca (Annual) Planting Timeline — Jay, FL

Vinca (Annual) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 26 Dec 26 – Jan 9
Transplant Outdoors February 13 Feb 13 – Feb 27
Bloom April 24 Apr 24 – Oct 23

Plant 0.1" deep · 10" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors
March
April Bloom
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

260 days in Santa Rosa County

Growing Tips for Vinca (Annual) in Jay

Direct sow Vinca (Annual) outdoors after March 06 in Santa Rosa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Santa Rosa County dries quickly — mulch Vinca (Annual) with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — germination requires warm soil (75–80°F) and darkness. Do not cover seeds deeply; they need just a light dusting. Direct sowing is rarely practiced due to slow seedling establishment. Transplant after soil warms and frost danger has passed. Excellent drought tolerance once established; avoid overwatering. Performs best in well-drained beds or containers in full sun.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Vinca (Annual) in Jay, FL?

In Jay, FL, plant Vinca (Annual) after the last frost (around March 6) and before the first frost (around November 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Jay, FL for Vinca (Annual)?

Jay sits in USDA Zone 9a. Vinca (Annual) grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Vinca (Annual) grow in Jay's climate?

Yes — Vinca (Annual) grows well in Jay's temperate climate. Jay averages a 260-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 6 and first frost around November 21.

🌱

Your Santa Rosa County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Santa Rosa County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Santa Rosa County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.