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When to plant Broccoli in Dundee,

In Zone 10a (Dundee), direct-sow Broccoli between January 4 and January 25 for spring, after the January 25 last-frost mark. A second sowing from October 24 to November 7 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Broccoli in Dundee, FL

Broccoli
Dundee, FL Zone 10a June

Your June planting checklist for Dundee, FL

Your garden in Dundee, FL is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost January 25
Avg. first frost December 19
Soil temp (4") 89°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Survive, don't thrive

    June-August is endurance gardening. Keep okra, peppers, sweet potatoes, and southern peas alive. Harvest everything daily before the heat damages produce on the vine.

  2. Start fall tomato seeds indoors

    Yes, indoors — under lights or in AC. They'll be ready to transplant in August when temperatures briefly moderate.

  3. Add compost to empty beds

    Empty beds get a thick layer of compost + mulch to suppress weeds and feed the soil for fall planting.

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Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.

Dundee, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 25 and the first fall frost is December 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 328 days.

At an elevation of 236 feet, Polk County receives approximately 58.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Broccoli may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Broccoli will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Broccoli root diseases.

Dundee, FL (Zone 10a) Year-round
328 days
Last Spring Frost January 25
328 growing days
First Fall Frost December 19
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Dundee Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Broccoli Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (220 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 22 Transplant: Jan 19 🍅 Harvest: Mar 23 – May 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (223 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 28 Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Mar 29 – May 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (202 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Feb 20 🍅 Harvest: Apr 24 – Jun 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dundee

How your county's soil matches Broccoli's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.3) is more acidic than Broccoli prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Polk County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Broccoli will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Broccoli.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Broccoli.

How to Plant Broccoli

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Broccoli

6
successive plantings in your 328-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 20 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 24.

Broccoli Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,627 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli

Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Feb 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 9.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Polk County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli needs ~1,650 GDD — county provides 7,238 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Planting Timeline — Dundee, FL

Broccoli Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 28 Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Outdoors January 25 Jan 25 – Feb 8
Direct Sow January 4 Jan 4 – Jan 25
Harvest March 29 Mar 29 – May 10
Fall Sowing October 24 Oct 24 – Nov 7

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December Start Indoors
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

328 days in Polk County

Growing Tips for Broccoli in Dundee

Direct sow Broccoli outdoors after January 25 in Polk County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Polk County dries quickly — mulch Broccoli with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Summer highs in Polk County reach 96°F — grow Broccoli as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Broccoli in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.

Recommended Broccoli Varieties for Dundee

Heat-tolerant broccoli — plant as early spring or fall crop

Arcadia Marathon Green Magic

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Broccoli Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow plants to flower 2nd year; collect dry pods.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.

When should I plant Broccoli in Dundee, ?

In Dundee, , plant Broccoli after the last frost (around January 25) and before the first frost (around December 19). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Dundee, for Broccoli?

Dundee sits in USDA Zone 10a. Broccoli grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Broccoli grow in Dundee's climate?

Yes — Broccoli grows well in Dundee's temperate climate. Dundee averages a 329-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 25 and first frost around December 19.

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Your Polk County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Polk County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Polk County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.