When to plant Black Beans in Bascom, FL
In Bascom, plant Black Beans in spring between March 13 and April 3, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Bascom's last frost averages March 6, so aim for a steady week of warm soil before planting. For a fall crop, sow between and — roughly 90–120 days before the first frost on November 19.
When to Plant Black Beans in Bascom, FL
What to do in July
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Jackson County, Florida this July and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
Black beans are a warm-season legume producing small, dark, protein-rich beans that are a staple in Latin American and Caribbean cuisines.
Bascom, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 6 and the first fall frost is November 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 258 days.
At an elevation of 223 feet, Jackson County receives approximately 48.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Black Beans during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Black Beans will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.
Bascom Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
5.1-6
Drainage
Well Drained
Black Beans Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Bascom
How your county's soil matches Black Beans's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.1–6.0) is more acidic than Black Beans prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Jackson County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Black Beans will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Black Beans.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Black Beans.
How to Plant Black Beans
Black Beans Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Black Beans
Black Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Black Beans Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 2.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 2.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 4.3" | 2.7" | 1.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 4.3" | 1.9" | 2.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| May | 4.3" | 3.2" | 1.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 7.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 7.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.3" | 6.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 4.3" | 4" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 4.3" | 1.9" | 2.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Dec | — | 2.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Jackson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Black Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Black Beans Planting Timeline — Bascom, FL
Black Beans Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | March 13 | Mar 13 – Apr 3 |
| Harvest | June 12 | Jun 12 – Jul 31 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Direct Sow |
| April | Direct Sow |
| May | — |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
90–120 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
258 days in Jackson County
Growing Tips for Black Beans in Bascom
Direct sow Black Beans outdoors after March 06 in Jackson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Jackson County dries quickly — mulch Black Beans with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Common pests for Black Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow after last frost. Provide support for climbing varieties. Allow pods to dry fully on the vine before harvesting. Thresh dried pods by hand or in a pillowcase.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Black Beans in Other Locations
When should I plant Black Beans in Bascom, FL?
In Bascom, FL, plant Black Beans after the last frost (around March 6) and before the first frost (around November 19). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Bascom, FL for Black Beans?
Bascom sits in USDA Zone 9a. Black Beans grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Black Beans grow in Bascom's climate?
Yes — Black Beans grows well in Bascom's temperate climate. Bascom averages a 258-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 6 and first frost around November 19.
Your Jackson County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Jackson County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.