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When to Plant Soybeans in Palm Beach County, FL

Palm Beach County, Florida Zone 10b May

What to do in May

Welcome to May in Zone 10b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost February 17
Soil temp (4") 81°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.3 hrs
  1. Basket week: soybeans

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

Get ahead of June
  • First harvests: soybeans

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Soybeans (edamame) are a high-protein legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Fresh green soybeans harvested at the edamame stage are a nutritious snack.

Palm Beach County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is February 17 and the first fall frost is April 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 57 days.

At an elevation of 355 feet, Palm Beach County receives approximately 50 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Soybeans during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Soybeans will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Palm Beach County, FL (Zone 10b) Very short season
57 days
Last Spring Frost February 17
57 growing days
First Fall Frost April 15
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Palm Beach County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (107 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 10 🍅 Harvest: May 5 – Jun 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (100 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: May 12 – Jul 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (93 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 24 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Jul 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Palm Beach County

How your county's soil matches Soybeans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–5.9) is more acidic than Soybeans prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Palm Beach County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Soybeans will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Soybeans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Soybeans.

How to Plant Soybeans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,354 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Soybeans

Soybeans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Soybeans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 6.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 7.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Oct in Palm Beach County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Soybeans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Soybeans needs ~1,975 GDD — county provides 7,208 GDD Excellent fit

Soybeans Planting Timeline — Palm Beach County, FL

Soybeans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 24 Feb 24 – Mar 17
Harvest May 19 May 19 – Jul 14

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10b

📆 Growing Season

57 days in Palm Beach County

Growing Tips for Soybeans in Palm Beach County

Direct sow Soybeans outdoors after February 17 in Palm Beach County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Palm Beach County dries quickly — mulch Soybeans with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Soybeans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil warms to 60F. Plant in blocks rather than rows for better pollination. Harvest for edamame when pods are plump and bright green.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Soybeans in Palm Beach County, FL?

Palm Beach County is in Zone 10b with an average last frost of February 17. Plan your Soybeans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Palm Beach County, FL?

Palm Beach County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is February 17 and first fall frost is .

🌱

Your Palm Beach County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Palm Beach County (Zone 10b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Palm Beach County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.