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When to Plant Lemongrass in Palm Beach County, FL

Palm Beach County, Florida Zone 10b May

Your May planting checklist for Palm Beach County, Florida

May is a pivotal month for Palm Beach County, Florida gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 17
Soil temp (4") 81°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.3 hrs
  1. Start harvesting lemongrass

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: lemongrass

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Lemongrass is a tropical grass with a strong citrus aroma used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine. The swollen stem bases are the most flavorful part.

Palm Beach County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is February 17 and the first fall frost is April 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 57 days.

At an elevation of 355 feet, Palm Beach County receives approximately 50 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Lemongrass during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Lemongrass will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Palm Beach County, FL (Zone 10b) Very short season
57 days
Last Spring Frost February 17
57 growing days
First Fall Frost April 15
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Palm Beach County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (72 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 30 Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: May 5 – Aug 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 6 Transplant: Feb 24 🍅 Harvest: May 12 – Aug 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 13 Transplant: Mar 3 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Aug 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Palm Beach County

How your county's soil matches Lemongrass's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–5.9) overlaps with Lemongrass's range (5.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Palm Beach County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Lemongrass will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Lemongrass is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Lemongrass.

How to Plant Lemongrass

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.4″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 4,466 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemongrass

Lemongrass needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemongrass Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 6.5" 3.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Apr 6.5" 2.4" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
May 6.5" 3.3" 3.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 6.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 7.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Oct in Palm Beach County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemongrass Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemongrass needs ~1,926 GDD — county provides 7,208 GDD Excellent fit

Lemongrass Planting Timeline — Palm Beach County, FL

Lemongrass Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 6 Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Outdoors February 24 Feb 24 – Mar 10
Direct Sow February 24 Feb 24 – Mar 17
Harvest May 12 May 12 – Aug 11

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

75–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10b

📆 Growing Season

57 days in Palm Beach County

Growing Tips for Lemongrass in Palm Beach County

Direct sow Lemongrass outdoors after February 17 in Palm Beach County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Palm Beach County dries quickly — mulch Lemongrass with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Lemongrass in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start from divisions or store-bought stalks rooted in water. Grow in rich, moist soil with full sun. In cold climates, grow in containers and overwinter indoors.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemongrass in Palm Beach County, FL?

Palm Beach County is in Zone 10b with an average last frost of February 17. Plan your Lemongrass planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Palm Beach County, FL?

Palm Beach County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is February 17 and first fall frost is .

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Your Palm Beach County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Palm Beach County (Zone 10b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Palm Beach County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.