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When to Plant Tarragon in Nassau County, FL

Nassau County, Florida Zone 9a May

May to-do list for Nassau County, Florida

A quick May briefing for Nassau County, Florida gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost February 14
Avg. first frost December 1
Soil temp (4") 79°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for tarragon

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: tarragon

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

Nassau County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 290 days.

At an elevation of 408 feet, Nassau County receives approximately 57.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 101°F, so Tarragon may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Tarragon will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Tarragon root diseases.

Nassau County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
290 days
Last Spring Frost February 14
290 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1
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Nassau County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (148 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 14 🍅 Harvest: Apr 18 – Jun 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (150 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: Apr 25 – Jul 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (132 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 1 – Aug 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nassau County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–5.8) is more acidic than Tarragon prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Nassau County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Tarragon will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

5
successive plantings in your 290-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 02 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 1.7" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 1.7" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.7" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 1.7" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 1.7" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Nassau County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~1,931 GDD — county provides 7,493 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — Nassau County, FL

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Harvest April 25 Apr 25 – Jul 4

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

290 days in Nassau County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in Nassau County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after February 14 in Nassau County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Nassau County dries quickly — mulch Tarragon with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 101°F in Nassau County, provide afternoon shade for Tarragon and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

With 58" of annual rainfall in Nassau County, ensure good drainage for Tarragon — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in Nassau County, FL?

Nassau County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 14. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nassau County, FL?

Nassau County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and first fall frost is December 1.

🌱

Your Nassau County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Nassau County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nassau County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.