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When to plant Broccoli in Monroe County, FL

In Monroe County, plant Broccoli in spring between January 1 and January 22, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Monroe County's last frost averages January 1, so aim for a steady week of warm soil before planting. For a fall crop, sow between February 18 and March 4 — roughly 60–90 days before the first frost on December 31.

When to Plant Broccoli in Monroe County, FL

Broccoli

Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.

Monroe County, Florida is in USDA Zone 11b. The average last spring frost is January 22 and the first fall frost is April 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 83 days.

At an elevation of 169 feet, Monroe County receives approximately 55.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Broccoli during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Broccoli will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Broccoli root diseases.

Monroe County, FL (Zone 11b) Year-round
365 days
Last Spring Frost No frost
365 growing days
First Fall Frost No frost

Monroe County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.8-5.7

Drainage

Well Drained

How Much Broccoli to Grow

1-2 lbs
Average yield per plant
3
Plants per person
6 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 broccoli plants in about 24 sq ft. In Monroe County's 365-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli

Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Feb 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 7.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Oct in Monroe County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Planting Timeline — Monroe County, FL

Broccoli Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 25 Dec 25 – Jan 8
Transplant Outdoors January 22 Jan 22 – Feb 5
Direct Sow January 1 Jan 1 – Jan 22
Harvest March 26 Mar 26 – May 7
Fall Sowing February 18 Feb 18 – Mar 4

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Fall Sowing
March Fall Sowing Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October
November
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 11b

📆 Growing Season

365 days in Monroe County

Growing Tips for Monroe County

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Broccoli Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow plants to flower 2nd year; collect dry pods.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli in Monroe County, FL?

Monroe County is in Zone 11b with an average last frost of January 22. Plan your Broccoli planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Monroe County, FL?

Monroe County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 11b. The average last spring frost is January 22 and first fall frost is .

When should I plant Broccoli in Monroe County, FL?

In Monroe County, FL, plant Broccoli after the last frost (around January 1) and before the first frost (around December 31). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Monroe County, FL for Broccoli?

Monroe County sits in USDA Zone 11b. Broccoli grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Broccoli grow in Monroe County's climate?

Yes — Broccoli grows well in Monroe County's temperate climate. Monroe County averages a 365-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 1 and first frost around December 31.

🌱

Your Monroe County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Monroe County (Zone 11b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Monroe County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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