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When to Plant Savoy Cabbage in Madison County, FL

Madison County, Florida Zone 9a May

What to do in May

May is a pivotal month for Madison County, Florida gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost March 5
Avg. first frost November 25
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Collect savoy cabbage at their peak

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: savoy cabbage

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Savoy cabbage has crinkled, deeply veined leaves that form looser heads than regular cabbage. It has a milder, sweeter flavor and is more cold-tolerant.

Madison County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and the first fall frost is November 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 265 days.

At an elevation of 434 feet, Madison County receives approximately 61.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Savoy Cabbage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Savoy Cabbage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Savoy Cabbage root diseases.

Madison County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
265 days
Last Spring Frost March 5
265 growing days
First Fall Frost November 25

Madison County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-5.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (138 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 27 Transplant: Feb 24 🍅 Harvest: May 5 – Jun 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: May 14 – Jul 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (142 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 25 Transplant: Mar 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Jul 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Madison County

How your county's soil matches Savoy Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–5.7) is more acidic than Savoy Cabbage prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Madison County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Savoy Cabbage will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Savoy Cabbage.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Savoy Cabbage.

How to Plant Savoy Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Savoy Cabbage

4
successive plantings in your 265-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 07 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 30.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 934 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Savoy Cabbage

Savoy Cabbage needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Savoy Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 9.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Madison County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Savoy Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Savoy Cabbage needs ~1,912 GDD — county provides 5,631 GDD Excellent fit

Savoy Cabbage Planting Timeline — Madison County, FL

Savoy Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 5 Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Outdoors March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 19
Direct Sow February 12 Feb 12 – Mar 5
Harvest May 14 May 14 – Jul 9
Fall Sowing September 30 Sep 30 – Oct 14

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

70–110 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

265 days in Madison County

Growing Tips for Savoy Cabbage in Madison County

Direct sow Savoy Cabbage outdoors after March 05 in Madison County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Madison County dries quickly — mulch Savoy Cabbage with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Savoy Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Savoy cabbage is more forgiving of temperature fluctuations than smooth-leaved types. Excellent for stuffed cabbage rolls.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Savoy Cabbage in Madison County, FL?

Madison County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 5. Plan your Savoy Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Madison County, FL?

Madison County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and first fall frost is November 25.

🌱

Your Madison County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Madison County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Madison County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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