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When to Plant Crosne in Madison County, FL

Madison County, Florida Zone 9a May

Your May planting checklist for Madison County, Florida

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Madison County, Florida this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 5
Avg. first frost November 25
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs

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Crosne (Chinese artichoke) produces small, segmented white tubers with a crunchy texture and mild artichoke-nutty flavor. They are a rare delicacy in French cuisine.

Madison County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and the first fall frost is November 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 265 days.

At an elevation of 434 feet, Madison County receives approximately 61.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Crosne may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Crosne will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Crosne root diseases.

Madison County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
265 days
Last Spring Frost March 5
265 growing days
First Fall Frost November 25

Madison County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-5.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (47 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (48 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Oct 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 25 🍅 Harvest: Aug 26 – Oct 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Madison County

How your county's soil matches Crosne's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–5.7) is more acidic than Crosne prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Madison County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Crosne will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Crosne.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Crosne.

How to Plant Crosne

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 934 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Crosne

Crosne needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Crosne Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 9.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Madison County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Crosne Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Crosne needs ~3,719 GDD — county provides 5,631 GDD Excellent fit

Crosne Planting Timeline — Madison County, FL

Crosne Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 12 Feb 12 – Mar 5
Harvest July 16 Jul 16 – Sep 17
Fall Sowing September 30 Sep 30 – Oct 14

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April
May
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Fall Sowing Harvest
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

150–200 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

265 days in Madison County

Growing Tips for Crosne in Madison County

Direct sow Crosne outdoors after March 05 in Madison County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Madison County dries quickly — mulch Crosne with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

General growing tips

Plant tubers 3 inches deep in spring. Mark the location well as plants die back. Harvest in late fall after frost. Leave some tubers in ground for next year. Very labor-intensive to harvest.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Crosne in Madison County, FL?

Madison County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 5. Plan your Crosne planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Madison County, FL?

Madison County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and first fall frost is November 25.

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Your Madison County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Madison County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Madison County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.