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When to plant Coreopsis in Leon County, FL

Leon County gardeners should plant Coreopsis between February 25 and March 18 in spring. With Leon County's Zone 9a climate (last frost March 11), Coreopsis needs 80 days to mature — plant by September 2 for a full harvest.

When to Plant Coreopsis in Leon County, FL

Leon County, Florida Zone 9a June

Your June gardening checklist

Here's what deserves your attention in Leon County, Florida this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost March 11
Avg. first frost November 21
Soil temp (4") 82°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Collect coreopsis at their peak

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

July will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: coreopsis

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Coreopsis (Tickseed) is a cheerful, long-blooming native perennial that produces a continuous flush of bright yellow, gold, or bi-colored daisy-like flowers from early summer well into fall. One of the most reliable cut-and-come-again bloomers in the perennial garden, it thrives in hot, dry, sunny conditions and poor soil where many competitors struggle. An invaluable nectar source for native bees and butterflies, and a butterfly host plant for several species.

Leon County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 11 and the first fall frost is November 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 255 days.

At an elevation of 250 feet, Leon County receives approximately 53.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Coreopsis may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Coreopsis will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Coreopsis root diseases.

Perennial Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Leon County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
255 days
Last Spring Frost March 11
255 growing days
First Fall Frost November 21

Leon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.8-5.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Coreopsis Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 6 Transplant: Feb 17 🌸 Bloom: Apr 14 – Sep 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (59 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 14 Transplant: Feb 25 🌸 Bloom: Apr 22 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 7 Transplant: Mar 21 🌸 Bloom: May 16 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Leon County

How your county's soil matches Coreopsis's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–5.7) is more acidic than Coreopsis prefers (5.5–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Leon County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Coreopsis will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Coreopsis.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Coreopsis.

How to Plant Coreopsis

0.1"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Coreopsis

5
successive plantings in your 255-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 02 to harvest before frost.

Coreopsis Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Coreopsis

Coreopsis needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Coreopsis Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Leon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Coreopsis Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Coreopsis needs ~1,488 GDD — county provides 5,418 GDD Excellent fit

Coreopsis Planting Timeline — Leon County, FL

Coreopsis Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 14 Jan 14 – Jan 28
Transplant Outdoors February 25 Feb 25 – Mar 11
Direct Sow February 25 Feb 25 – Mar 18
Bloom April 22 Apr 22 – Sep 23

Plant 0.1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Bloom
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

255 days in Leon County

Growing Tips for Coreopsis in Leon County

Direct sow Coreopsis outdoors after March 11 in Leon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Leon County dries quickly — mulch Coreopsis with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Coreopsis in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost or direct sow after last frost. Seeds germinate easily without stratification. Thrives in poor to average, well-drained soil — rich soil promotes foliage over flowers. Drought tolerant once established; overwatering is the most common mistake. Deadhead spent blooms to maintain continuous flowering through the season. Shear plants by one-third in midsummer for a fresh flush of late-season blooms. Year 2+ plants bloom most heavily. Divide every 2–3 years in early spring to rejuvenate crowded clumps.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Coreopsis in Leon County, FL?

Leon County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 11. Plan your Coreopsis planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Leon County, FL?

Leon County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 11 and first fall frost is November 21.

When should I plant Coreopsis in Leon County, FL?

In Leon County, FL, plant Coreopsis after the last frost (around March 11) and before the first frost (around November 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Leon County, FL for Coreopsis?

Leon County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Coreopsis grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Coreopsis grow in Leon County's climate?

Yes — Coreopsis grows well in Leon County's temperate climate. Leon County averages a 255-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 11 and first frost around November 21.

🌱

Your Leon County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Leon County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Leon County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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