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When to plant Cosmos in Lee County, FL

Aim to plant Cosmos in Lee County on or after December 10; the window stays open through December 31. Lee County's 326-day frost-free season gives you plenty of room for a spring and fall cycle.

When to Plant Cosmos in Lee County, FL

Lee County, Florida Zone 10b August

Lee County, Florida gardeners: here's your August plan

Your Lee County, Florida garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for August and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost January 28
Avg. first frost December 19
Soil temp (4") 94°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 12.9 hrs
  1. Harvest cosmos as they ripen

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

A few tasks this August that'll pay off in September
  • First harvests: cosmos

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Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is an airy, feathery-foliaged cottage garden annual from Mexico that thrives on neglect. It produces delicate daisy-like blooms in shades of pink, white, and magenta from midsummer until frost. Cosmos is a prolific self-sower — once established in a garden it often returns year after year without replanting. Excellent habitat plant for beneficial insects.

Lee County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is January 28 and the first fall frost is December 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 325 days.

At an elevation of 408 feet, Lee County receives approximately 61.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Cosmos during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Cosmos will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cosmos root diseases.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Lee County, FL (Zone 10b) Year-round
325 days
Last Spring Frost January 28
325 growing days
First Fall Frost December 19

Lee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Cosmos Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (92 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 22 Transplant: Dec 1 🌸 Bloom: Feb 9 – Sep 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (94 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 31 Transplant: Dec 10 🌸 Bloom: Feb 18 – Sep 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 1 Transplant: Jan 11 🌸 Bloom: Mar 22 – Oct 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lee County

How your county's soil matches Cosmos's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–5.9) is more acidic than Cosmos prefers (6.0–8.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Lee County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Cosmos will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cosmos.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Cosmos.

How to Plant Cosmos

0.3"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cosmos

6
successive plantings in your 325-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 20 to harvest before frost.

Cosmos Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cosmos

Cosmos needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cosmos Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Feb 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 10" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 7.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 9.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Lee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cosmos Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cosmos needs ~1,088 GDD — county provides 4,727 GDD Excellent fit

Cosmos Planting Timeline — Lee County, FL

Cosmos Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 31 Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Outdoors December 10 Dec 10 – Dec 24
Direct Sow December 10 Dec 10 – Dec 31
Bloom February 18 Feb 18 – Sep 16

Plant 0.3" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Bloom
March Bloom
April Bloom
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10b

📆 Growing Season

325 days in Lee County

Growing Tips for Cosmos in Lee County

Direct sow Cosmos outdoors after January 28 in Lee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Lee County dries quickly — mulch Cosmos with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Cosmos in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct-sow after last frost; cosmos germinates readily at 65-80°F in 7-10 days. Avoid rich soil — excess fertility produces lush foliage at the expense of blooms. Cosmos tolerates poor, dry soil exceptionally well. Pinch seedlings at 8 inches to encourage branching. Self-sows freely; allow some seed heads to mature and drop for a no-fuss perennial effect in warm climates.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cosmos in Lee County, FL?

Lee County is in Zone 10b with an average last frost of January 28. Plan your Cosmos planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lee County, FL?

Lee County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is January 28 and first fall frost is December 19.

When should I plant Cosmos in Lee County, FL?

In Lee County, FL, plant Cosmos after the last frost (around January 28) and before the first frost (around December 19). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Lee County, FL for Cosmos?

Lee County sits in USDA Zone 10b. Cosmos grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cosmos grow in Lee County's climate?

Yes — Cosmos grows well in Lee County's temperate climate. Lee County averages a 326-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 28 and first frost around December 19.

🌱

Your Lee County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Lee County (Zone 10b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lee County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.