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When to Plant Ground Cherry in Hillsborough County, FL

Hillsborough County, Florida Zone 10a May

What to do in May

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Hillsborough County, Florida.

Avg. last frost January 25
Avg. first frost December 20
Soil temp (4") 79°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. Start harvesting ground cherry

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: ground cherry

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Ground cherries produce small, sweet, tropical-tasting berries enclosed in papery husks. They are related to tomatillos and cape gooseberries and self-sow readily.

Hillsborough County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 25 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 329 days.

At an elevation of 63 feet, Hillsborough County receives approximately 54.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 98°F, so Ground Cherry may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Ground Cherry will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Ground Cherry root diseases.

Hillsborough County, FL (Zone 10a) Year-round
329 days
Last Spring Frost January 25
329 growing days
First Fall Frost December 20
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Hillsborough County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (186 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 31 🍅 Harvest: Apr 11 – Jun 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (189 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 8 🍅 Harvest: Apr 19 – Jun 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (165 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 9 🍅 Harvest: May 18 – Jul 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hillsborough County

How your county's soil matches Ground Cherry's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–5.9) is more acidic than Ground Cherry prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Hillsborough County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Ground Cherry will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Ground Cherry.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.5%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Ground Cherry.

How to Plant Ground Cherry

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Ground Cherry

6
successive plantings in your 329-day season

Sow every 7.4 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 01 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,142 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Ground Cherry

Ground Cherry needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Ground Cherry Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Feb 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 8.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 7.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Hillsborough County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Ground Cherry Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Ground Cherry needs ~1,704 GDD — county provides 7,755 GDD Excellent fit

Ground Cherry Planting Timeline — Hillsborough County, FL

Ground Cherry Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 8 Feb 8 – Feb 22
Harvest April 19 Apr 19 – Jun 14

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

65–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

329 days in Hillsborough County

Growing Tips for Ground Cherry in Hillsborough County

Direct sow Ground Cherry outdoors after January 25 in Hillsborough County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Hillsborough County dries quickly — mulch Ground Cherry with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 98°F in Hillsborough County, provide afternoon shade for Ground Cherry and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Ground Cherry in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Let fruits fall to the ground naturally when ripe inside their husks. The husk turns brown and papery when the fruit is ready.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Ground Cherry in Hillsborough County, FL?

Hillsborough County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 25. Plan your Ground Cherry planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hillsborough County, FL?

Hillsborough County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 25 and first fall frost is December 20.

🌱

Your Hillsborough County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Hillsborough County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hillsborough County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.