When to plant Endive in Hillsborough County, FL
Spring Endive in Hillsborough County goes in January 4–January 25, once nighttime temps stop dipping near freezing. A second sowing from October 25 to November 8 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Endive in Hillsborough County, FL
Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.
Hillsborough County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 25 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 329 days.
At an elevation of 63 feet, Hillsborough County receives approximately 54.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 98°F, so Endive may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Endive will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Endive root diseases.
Hillsborough County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
4.9-5.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Monthly Watering Guide for Endive
Endive needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Endive Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.3" | 2.3" | 2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Feb | 4.3" | 2.7" | 1.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Mar | 4.3" | 2.9" | 1.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 4.3" | 2.1" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| May | 4.3" | 3.8" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 8.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.3" | 7.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 4.3" | 4.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 4.3" | 2" | 2.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Dec | 4.3" | 2.4" | 1.9" | 💧 Light watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Hillsborough County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Endive Planting Timeline — Hillsborough County, FL
Endive Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | December 28 | Dec 28 – Jan 11 |
| Transplant Outdoors | January 25 | Jan 25 – Feb 8 |
| Direct Sow | January 4 | Jan 4 – Jan 25 |
| Harvest | March 15 | Mar 15 – Apr 19 |
| Fall Sowing | October 25 | Oct 25 – Nov 8 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| February | Transplant Outdoors |
| March | Harvest |
| April | Harvest |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | Fall Sowing |
| December | Start Indoors |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
Moderate — regular watering
📅 Days to Maturity
45–65 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: N/A
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 10a
📆 Growing Season
329 days in Hillsborough County
Growing Tips for Hillsborough County
Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Endive in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Endive in Hillsborough County, FL?
Hillsborough County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 25. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Hillsborough County, FL?
Hillsborough County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 25 and first fall frost is December 20.
When should I plant Endive in Hillsborough County, FL?
In Hillsborough County, FL, plant Endive after the last frost (around January 25) and before the first frost (around December 20). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Hillsborough County, FL for Endive?
Hillsborough County sits in USDA Zone 10a. Endive grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Endive grow in Hillsborough County's climate?
Yes — Endive grows well in Hillsborough County's temperate climate. Hillsborough County averages a 330-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 25 and first frost around December 20.
Your Hillsborough County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Hillsborough County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.