When to Plant Lemongrass in Highlands County, FL
Your May game plan for Highlands County, Florida
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Highlands County, Florida this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Collect lemongrass at their peak
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
Coming up in June — start thinking about
- First harvests: lemongrass
Lemongrass is a tropical grass with a strong citrus aroma used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine. The swollen stem bases are the most flavorful part.
Highlands County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 29 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 325 days.
At an elevation of 111 feet, Highlands County receives approximately 57.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Lemongrass may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Lemongrass will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lemongrass root diseases.
Highlands County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
4.9-5.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Highlands County
How your county's soil matches Lemongrass's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (4.9–5.8) is more acidic than Lemongrass prefers (5.5–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Highlands County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Lemongrass will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Lemongrass is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Lemongrass.
How to Plant Lemongrass
Succession Planting Lemongrass
Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 22 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Lemongrass
Lemongrass needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Lemongrass Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.5" | 2.4" | 4.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Feb | 6.5" | 3.1" | 3.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Mar | 6.5" | 3.6" | 2.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 6.5" | 2.3" | 4.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| May | 6.5" | 3.8" | 2.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 6.5" | 8.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 6.5" | 7.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 6.5" | 9.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 6.5" | 8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 6.5" | 5.1" | 1.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 6.5" | 2.1" | 4.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Dec | 6.5" | 2.3" | 4.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Highlands County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Lemongrass Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Lemongrass Planting Timeline — Highlands County, FL
Lemongrass Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | December 18 | Dec 18 – Jan 1 |
| Transplant Outdoors | February 5 | Feb 5 – Feb 19 |
| Direct Sow | February 5 | Feb 5 – Feb 26 |
| Harvest | April 23 | Apr 23 – Jul 23 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors |
| February | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | — |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | Start Indoors |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
75–120 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9b
📆 Growing Season
325 days in Highlands County
Growing Tips for Lemongrass in Highlands County
Direct sow Lemongrass outdoors after January 29 in Highlands County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Highlands County dries quickly — mulch Lemongrass with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Common pests for Lemongrass in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start from divisions or store-bought stalks rooted in water. Grow in rich, moist soil with full sun. In cold climates, grow in containers and overwinter indoors.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Lemongrass in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Lemongrass in Highlands County, FL?
Highlands County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of January 29. Plan your Lemongrass planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Highlands County, FL?
Highlands County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 29 and first fall frost is December 20.
Your Highlands County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Highlands County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.