When to plant Cardoon in Hendry County, FL
In Hendry County, Cardoon is a single-season spring crop — there's no second fall window. Plant January 28–February 11 for an 120–150-day harvest, finishing well before the December 31 first frost.
When to Plant Cardoon in Hendry County, FL
July in Hendry County, Florida — your action list
Each item below is timed to Hendry County, Florida's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.
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Harvest cardoon as they ripen
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
Cardoon is a large thistle relative of the artichoke, grown for its edible leaf stalks. It has dramatic silvery foliage and makes a striking ornamental as well.
Hendry County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 14 and the first fall frost is April 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 91 days.
At an elevation of 403 feet, Hendry County receives approximately 55.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Cardoon during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Cardoon will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cardoon root diseases.
Hendry County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
5-5.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Soil Compatibility in Hendry County
How your county's soil matches Cardoon's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.0–5.8) is more acidic than Cardoon prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Hendry County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Cardoon will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Cardoon.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (1.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Cardoon.
How to Plant Cardoon
Cardoon Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Cardoon
Cardoon needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Cardoon Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.3" | 2.6" | 1.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Feb | 4.3" | 2.7" | 1.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Mar | 4.3" | 3.7" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 4.3" | 2.6" | 1.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 3.6" | 0.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 7.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 9.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.3" | 6.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 4.3" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 2.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Oct in Hendry County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Cardoon Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Cardoon Planting Timeline — Hendry County, FL
Cardoon Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | January 28 | Jan 28 – Feb 11 |
| Harvest | June 3 | Jun 3 – Jul 15 |
Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Transplant Outdoors |
| February | Transplant Outdoors |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · 2-3 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
120–150 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 10a
📆 Growing Season
91 days in Hendry County
Growing Tips for Cardoon in Hendry County
Direct sow Cardoon outdoors after January 14 in Hendry County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Hendry County dries quickly — mulch Cardoon with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Common pests for Cardoon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Blanch stalks by wrapping with cardboard or tying leaves together 3-4 weeks before harvest. Provide deep, rich soil and consistent moisture. Protect from hard frost.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Cardoon in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Cardoon in Hendry County, FL?
Hendry County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 14. Plan your Cardoon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Hendry County, FL?
Hendry County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 14 and first fall frost is .
When should I plant Cardoon in Hendry County, FL?
In Hendry County, FL, plant Cardoon after the last frost (around January 1) and before the first frost (around December 31). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Hendry County, FL for Cardoon?
Hendry County sits in USDA Zone 10a. Cardoon grows reliably in zones 7a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Cardoon grow in Hendry County's climate?
Yes — Cardoon grows well in Hendry County's temperate climate. Hendry County averages a 365-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 1 and first frost around December 31.
Your Hendry County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Hendry County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.