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When to Plant Broccoli in Hendry County, FL

Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.

Hendry County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 14 and the first fall frost is April 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 91 days.

At an elevation of 403 feet, Hendry County receives approximately 55.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 89ยฐF, providing good warmth for Broccoli during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Broccoli will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Broccoli root diseases.

Hendry County, FL (Zone 10a) Very short season
91 days
Last Spring Frost January 14
91 growing days
First Fall Frost April 15

Hendry County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (173 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 13 Transplant: Jan 10 🍅 Harvest: Mar 14 – Apr 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (169 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 17 Transplant: Jan 14 🍅 Harvest: Mar 18 – Apr 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (143 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 12 Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: Apr 13 – May 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hendry County

How your county's soil matches Broccoli's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0โ€“5.8) is more acidic than Broccoli prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Hendry County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Broccoli will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Broccoli.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Broccoli.

How to Plant Broccoli

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

How Much Broccoli to Grow

1-2 lbs
Average yield per plant
3
Plants per person
7.5 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 broccoli plants in about 30 sq ft. In Hendry County's 91-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.8″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,560 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli

Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Feb 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 9.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov โ€” 2.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Janโ€“Oct in Hendry County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli needs ~1,256 GDD — county provides 6,113 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Planting Timeline โ€” Hendry County, FL

Broccoli Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 17 Dec 17 โ€“ Dec 31
Transplant Outdoors January 14 Jan 14 โ€“ Jan 28
Direct Sow December 24 Dec 24 โ€“ Jan 14
Harvest March 18 Mar 18 โ€“ Apr 29
Fall Sowing February 18 Feb 18 โ€“ Mar 4

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Fall Sowing
March Fall Sowing Harvest
April Harvest
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December Start Indoors Direct Sow

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

91 days in Hendry County

Growing Tips for Broccoli in Hendry County

Direct sow Broccoli outdoors after January 14 in Hendry County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Hendry County dries quickly โ€” mulch Broccoli with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Broccoli in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Broccoli Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow plants to flower 2nd year; collect dry pods.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35ยฐF, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial โ€” must overwinter roots.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli in Hendry County, FL?

Hendry County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 14. Plan your Broccoli planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hendry County, FL?

Hendry County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 14 and first fall frost is .

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Hendry County gardeners in Zone 10a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hendry County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.