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When to Plant Winter Melon in Glades County, FL

Winter melon (wax gourd) is a large Asian squash with a waxy white coating that allows long storage. The mild flesh is used in soups and stir-fries.

Glades County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 1 and the first fall frost is December 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 321 days.

At an elevation of 434 feet, Glades County receives approximately 54.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 101ยฐF, so Winter Melon may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Winter Melon will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Winter Melon root diseases.

Glades County, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
321 days
Last Spring Frost February 1
321 growing days
First Fall Frost December 19

Glades County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (172 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 11 Transplant: Jan 29 🍅 Harvest: Apr 30 – Jun 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (174 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 21 Transplant: Feb 8 🍅 Harvest: May 10 – Jun 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (151 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 18 Transplant: Mar 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Jul 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Glades County

How your county's soil matches Winter Melon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1โ€“6.3) is more acidic than Winter Melon prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Glades County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Winter Melon will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Winter Melon.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Winter Melon.

How to Plant Winter Melon

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,696 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Winter Melon

Winter Melon needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Winter Melon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 7.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov 4.3" 2.3" 2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec 4.3" 2.3" 2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Glades County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Winter Melon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Winter Melon needs ~2,704 GDD — county provides 8,291 GDD Excellent fit

Winter Melon Planting Timeline โ€” Glades County, FL

Winter Melon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 21 Dec 21 โ€“ Jan 4
Transplant Outdoors February 8 Feb 8 โ€“ Feb 22
Direct Sow February 1 Feb 1 โ€“ Feb 22
Harvest May 10 May 10 โ€“ Jun 28

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

321 days in Glades County

Growing Tips for Winter Melon in Glades County

Direct sow Winter Melon outdoors after February 01 in Glades County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Glades County dries quickly โ€” mulch Winter Melon with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 101ยฐF in Glades County, provide afternoon shade for Winter Melon and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Winter Melon in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks early. Provide ample space for sprawling vines. Harvest when the waxy coating develops on the rind. Fruits can weigh 15-30 pounds.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Winter Melon in Glades County, FL?

Glades County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 1. Plan your Winter Melon planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Glades County, FL?

Glades County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 1 and first fall frost is December 19.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Glades County gardeners in Zone 9b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Glades County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.