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When to Plant Pawpaw in Gilchrist County, FL

Gilchrist County, Florida Zone 9a May

Your May planting checklist for Gilchrist County, Florida

Welcome to May in Zone 9a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost March 3
Avg. first frost November 27
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs

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Pawpaw is the largest native fruit tree in North America, producing tropical-tasting custard-like fruits. Young trees prefer shade but fruiting trees need good light.

Gilchrist County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 269 days.

At an elevation of 236 feet, Gilchrist County receives approximately 53.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Pawpaw may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Pawpaw will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Pawpaw root diseases.

Gilchrist County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
269 days
Last Spring Frost March 3
269 growing days
First Fall Frost November 27

Gilchrist County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Feb 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Mar 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Apr 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Gilchrist County

How your county's soil matches Pawpaw's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–5.8) overlaps with Pawpaw's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Gilchrist County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Pawpaw will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Pawpaw.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Pawpaw.

How to Plant Pawpaw

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,335 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Pawpaw

Pawpaw needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pawpaw Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Gilchrist County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pawpaw Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pawpaw needs ~48,362 GDD — county provides 7,128 GDD May not mature

Pawpaw Planting Timeline — Gilchrist County, FL

Pawpaw Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 17 Mar 17 – Mar 31

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–2555 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

269 days in Gilchrist County

Growing Tips for Pawpaw in Gilchrist County

Direct sow Pawpaw outdoors after March 03 in Gilchrist County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Gilchrist County dries quickly — mulch Pawpaw with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Gilchrist County, provide afternoon shade for Pawpaw and water deeply in the morning.

Your 269.0-day growing season in Gilchrist County is tight for Pawpaw (1095.0-2555.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant at least two genetically distinct trees for cross-pollination. Provide shade for young trees. Fruits ripen in fall and have a very short shelf life. Harvest when slightly soft.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pawpaw in Gilchrist County, FL?

Gilchrist County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 3. Plan your Pawpaw planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Gilchrist County, FL?

Gilchrist County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and first fall frost is November 27.

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Your Gilchrist County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Gilchrist County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Gilchrist County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.