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When to Plant Amaranth in Gilchrist County, FL

Amaranth is an ancient grain crop with edible leaves and seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients. It thrives in warm conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

Gilchrist County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 269 days.

At an elevation of 236 feet, Gilchrist County receives approximately 53.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 102ยฐF, so Amaranth may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Amaranth will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Amaranth root diseases.

Gilchrist County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
269 days
Last Spring Frost March 3
269 growing days
First Fall Frost November 27

Gilchrist County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (130 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 3 Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: May 23 – Jul 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (122 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 20 Transplant: Mar 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 9 – Jul 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (126 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 8 Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Gilchrist County

How your county's soil matches Amaranth's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2โ€“5.8) is more acidic than Amaranth prefers (6.0โ€“7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Gilchrist County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Amaranth will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Amaranth.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Amaranth.

How to Plant Amaranth

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,335 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Amaranth

Amaranth needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Amaranth Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 2.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.3" 2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec โ€” 2.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Marโ€“Nov in Gilchrist County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Amaranth Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Amaranth needs ~2,782 GDD — county provides 7,128 GDD Excellent fit

Amaranth Planting Timeline โ€” Gilchrist County, FL

Amaranth Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 20 Jan 20 โ€“ Feb 3
Transplant Outdoors March 10 Mar 10 โ€“ Mar 24
Direct Sow March 3 Mar 3 โ€“ Mar 24
Harvest June 9 Jun 9 โ€“ Jul 28

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

269 days in Gilchrist County

Growing Tips for Amaranth in Gilchrist County

Direct sow Amaranth outdoors after March 03 in Gilchrist County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Gilchrist County dries quickly โ€” mulch Amaranth with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 102ยฐF in Gilchrist County, provide afternoon shade for Amaranth and water deeply in the morning.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart. Harvest leaves when young and tender; harvest seeds when flower heads begin to dry.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Amaranth in Gilchrist County, FL?

Gilchrist County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 3. Plan your Amaranth planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Gilchrist County, FL?

Gilchrist County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and first fall frost is November 27.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Gilchrist County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Gilchrist County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.