When to Plant Borage in Franklin County, FL
Your May planting checklist for Franklin County, Florida
May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Franklin County, Florida.
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Collect borage at their peak
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
Before June arrives, get these ready
- First harvests: borage
Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.
Franklin County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 25 and the first fall frost is November 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 276 days.
At an elevation of 487 feet, Franklin County receives approximately 59.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Borage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Borage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Borage root diseases.
Franklin County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
4.9-6
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Franklin County
How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (4.9–6.0) is more acidic than Borage prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Franklin County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Borage will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Borage.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Borage.
How to Plant Borage
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Borage
Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 29 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 03.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Borage
Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Borage Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 2.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 2.2" | 2.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Mar | 2.2" | 3.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 2.2" | 2.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 2.2" | 4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.2" | 7.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 2.2" | 9.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 2.2" | 10" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 2.2" | 7.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 2.2" | 4.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 2.2" | 2.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 2.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Franklin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Borage Planting Timeline — Franklin County, FL
Borage Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 28 | Jan 28 – Feb 11 |
| Transplant Outdoors | February 18 | Feb 18 – Mar 4 |
| Direct Sow | February 4 | Feb 4 – Feb 25 |
| Harvest | April 15 | Apr 15 – Jun 3 |
| Fall Sowing | October 3 | Oct 3 – Oct 17 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors |
| February | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
50–60 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
276 days in Franklin County
Growing Tips for Borage in Franklin County
Direct sow Borage outdoors after February 25 in Franklin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Franklin County dries quickly — mulch Borage with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
With summer highs reaching 96°F in Franklin County, provide afternoon shade for Borage and water deeply in the morning.
With 60" of annual rainfall in Franklin County, ensure good drainage for Borage — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.
General growing tips
Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Borage in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Borage in Franklin County, FL?
Franklin County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 25. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Franklin County, FL?
Franklin County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 25 and first fall frost is November 28.
Your Franklin County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Franklin County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.