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When to plant Broccoli Rabe in Duval County County,

In Duval County County, plant Broccoli Rabe in spring between February 3 and February 24, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Duval County County's last frost averages February 24, so aim for a steady week of warm soil before planting. For a fall crop, sow between October 4 and October 18 — roughly 60 days before the first frost on November 29.

When to Plant Broccoli Rabe in Duval County, FL

Duval County, Florida Zone 9b June

Top priorities for Duval County, Florida gardeners in June

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost February 24
Avg. first frost November 29
Soil temp (4") 88°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs

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Broccoli rabe (rapini) is a brassica grown for its slightly bitter, nutty-flavored florets, leaves, and stems. It is a staple in Italian cooking.

Duval County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 24 and the first fall frost is November 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 278 days.

At an elevation of 337 feet, Duval County receives approximately 56.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Broccoli Rabe may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Broccoli Rabe will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Broccoli Rabe root diseases.

Duval County, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
278 days
Last Spring Frost February 24
278 growing days
First Fall Frost November 29
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Duval County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Broccoli Rabe Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (206 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 14 Transplant: Feb 11 🍅 Harvest: Mar 25 – Apr 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (201 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 27 Transplant: Feb 24 🍅 Harvest: Apr 7 – May 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (197 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: Mar 21 🍅 Harvest: May 2 – Jun 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Duval County

How your county's soil matches Broccoli Rabe's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–5.8) is more acidic than Broccoli Rabe prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Duval County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Broccoli Rabe will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Broccoli Rabe.

How to Plant Broccoli Rabe

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Broccoli Rabe

8
successive plantings in your 278-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 30 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 04.

Broccoli Rabe Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli Rabe

Broccoli Rabe needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Rabe Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.5" 2.8" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Mar 3.5" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.5" 3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
May 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 8.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 6.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.5" 2.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Duval County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Rabe Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli Rabe needs ~1,325 GDD — county provides 7,393 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Rabe Planting Timeline — Duval County, FL

Broccoli Rabe Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 27 Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Outdoors February 24 Feb 24 – Mar 10
Direct Sow February 3 Feb 3 – Feb 24
Harvest April 7 Apr 7 – May 12
Fall Sowing October 4 Oct 4 – Oct 18

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

278 days in Duval County

Growing Tips for Broccoli Rabe in Duval County

Direct sow Broccoli Rabe outdoors after February 24 in Duval County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Duval County dries quickly — mulch Broccoli Rabe with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Duval County, provide afternoon shade for Broccoli Rabe and water deeply in the morning.

Your generous 279.0-day season in Duval County allows multiple plantings of Broccoli Rabe. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Broccoli Rabe in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when small yellow flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut the main shoot first to encourage side shoots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli Rabe in Duval County, FL?

Duval County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 24. Plan your Broccoli Rabe planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Duval County, FL?

Duval County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 24 and first fall frost is November 29.

When should I plant Broccoli Rabe in Duval County, ?

In Duval County, , plant Broccoli Rabe after the last frost (around February 24) and before the first frost (around November 29). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Duval County, for Broccoli Rabe?

Duval County sits in USDA Zone 9b. Broccoli Rabe grows reliably in zones 2a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Broccoli Rabe grow in Duval County's climate?

Yes — Broccoli Rabe grows well in Duval County's temperate climate. Duval County averages a 279-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 24 and first frost around November 29.

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Your Duval County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Duval County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Duval County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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